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currents

Map showing observed trends and climatology of the sea surface temperature gradients in the global ocean over the period 1982-2018
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ocean Gyres Observed to Move Poleward

by J. Sprintall 14 April 202024 October 2022

Basin-wide ocean gyres have been observed to be slowly migrating toward the poles and, although natural variations contribute, climate simulations suggest the shift is in response to global warming.

Diagram and chart showing characteristics of the North Equatorial Current Bifurcation
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Different El Niño, Different Paths of North Equatorial Current

by Lei Zhou 6 April 202016 December 2021

Different types of El Niño have different impacts on the North Equatorial Current Bifurcation and can be extended to ocean circulations in the Pacific and the global climate system.

A mooring deployed as part of the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program surfaces near the coast of Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Larger Role for Shallow Intermediate Waters in Ocean Circulation

by S. E. Pratt 24 March 20202 July 2024

Water masses formed off southeastern Greenland may contribute more than previously thought to the variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which strongly influences global climate.

Iceberg floating in the Arctic Ocean
Posted inNews

Climate Change Is Intensifying Arctic Ocean Currents

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 3 March 202020 July 2022

Melting ice means that strong Arctic winds create more energetic currents in the Beaufort Gyre.

Oil slick from Deepwater Horizon spill, 2010
Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding Material Movement in the Ocean’s Upper Layer

by M. Chamecki, T. Chor, D. Yang and C. Meneveau 13 January 202018 May 2022

Computer simulations are advancing our understanding of how natural and anthropogenic materials are transported around the upper layer of the ocean.

Visualization showing differences between the Lagrangian specification and the Eulerian specification
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Different Eddy Transport for “Lazy” and “Athletic” Observers

by Lei Zhou 2 January 202012 January 2022

Two specifications of fluid dynamics—taking measurements at a fixed point and following a fluid parcel—are compared for quantifying eddy transport in the ocean.

Sketches of observations at the study site on consecutive days
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Submarine Rivers of Sediment

by A. M. Hogg 14 November 201914 March 2024

Turbidity currents move suspended sediment into the ocean. In general, the more sediment, the stronger the turbidity current, but one process may generate turbidity currents from very dilute rivers.

Diagrams of modeled plastic particle concentrations in the ocean after 10 simulated years, starting from an initial uniform distribution over the entire globe
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Are Microplastics Transported to Polar Regions?

by Terri Cook 26 September 201916 September 2022

New modeling indicates that global subsurface ocean currents distribute submerged microplastics along very different routes than those traveled by floating plastic debris.

Satellite image of a pumice raft floating in the ocean
Posted inNews

Volcanic Eruption Creates Temporary Islands of Pumice

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 September 201918 January 2022

Rafts of pumice, spewed from an undersea volcano, recently appeared in the South Pacific. These transient, movable islands are important toeholds for marine life like barnacles, coral, and macroalgae.

Diagram of oxygen concentrations at 350 meters depth that shows the oxygen deficient zone, or shadow zone, in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Ocean’s “Shadow Zone” Breathes

by E. Underwood 28 August 201922 December 2021

A new study uses Argo floats and an ocean circulation model to track the sources supplying pulses of oxygen to the deep North Pacific.

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