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hurricanes, typhoons, & cyclones

Satellite images of Puerto Rico showing changes to land cover type before and after Hurricane Maria in 2017.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Devastation of Hurricane Maria to Puerto Rican Landscape

by C. Zhang 1 February 202115 March 2022

The destructive winds and rain of Hurricane Maria in 2017 caused a dramatic transformation to Puerto Rico’s landscape and altered the characteristics of land-air interaction.

Satellite image showing Hurricane Dorian over the Bahamas in 2019
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Untangling Drivers of Ancient Hurricane Activity

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 January 202126 October 2022

Individual paleohurricane records extracted from the sediments of storm-battered islands do not clearly implicate climate as having shaped hurricane frequency over the past millennium.

3 plots from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

International Collaboration Yields Unique Climate Simulations

by P. Caldwell 29 January 202120 July 2022

Porting and optimizing CESM1.3 to run on the TaihuLight computer enabled an astounding 750 years of simulation with 0.25° grid spacing for land & atmosphere and 0.1° grid spacing for ocean & sea ice.

Map showing sea surface salinity response to Hurricane Irma in 2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hurricanes Wakes Show Asymmetrical Response in Ocean Salinity

by J. Sprintall 21 January 20211 February 2023

It’s well known that hurricanes can substantially impact ocean surface temperature, but a new study shows they can also induce an ocean salinity response in unexpected ways.

Scientists excavate the remains of a Taíno house at Los Buchillones, Cuba.
Posted inNews

Taíno Stilt Houses May Have Been an Adaptation to Climate Change

Lakshmi Supriya, Science Writer by L. Supriya 15 January 202126 October 2022

A coastal village in the Caribbean flourished during a period of increased hurricanes. Research suggests the Taíno designed their dwellings to persist through the greater storm surges.

Satellite image of Hurricane Harvey swirling over the Texas coast
Posted inNews

To Make Better Hurricane Models, Consider Air Pollution

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 23 December 20203 November 2022

New research uses Hurricane Harvey as a case study to demonstrate the devastating power of aerosols to supercharge tropical storms.

A researcher climbs through dead mangrove trees on the island of Vieques in November 2019.
Posted inNews

Hurricane Maria Killed Mangroves Months After Storm

by T. Joosse 15 December 202010 February 2022

An overgrown channel between a lagoon and the ocean on the Puerto Rican island of Vieques created a backup of freshwater, disrupting the delicate balance of salinity in coastal mangrove forests.

Satellite image of the Philippines being thrashed by Typhoon Vamco in November 2020
Posted inNews

When Cyclones and Conflicts Collide

by James Dacey 9 December 202028 October 2021

New research might identify communities vulnerable to political violence in the aftermath of natural disasters.

Four plots showing composites for very cold cloud tops for tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific during intensification at different times for the period 2000-2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Tropical Cyclones Increase in Intensity Overnight

by Suzana Camargo 9 December 202030 September 2022

The diurnal variations of tropical cyclone intensification and decay are analyzed using satellite data for deep convective clouds.

Plot showing the distribution of the maximum wind speed attained by post-tropical cyclones and midlatitude cyclones in North Europe in the period June to November for the years 1979 to 2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Post-Tropical Cyclones Influence on European Windstorm Risk

by Suzana Camargo 28 October 20208 March 2022

Comparing the importance of midlatitude cyclones and post-tropical cyclones on European windstorms during the Atlantic hurricane season using ERA-5 reanalysis.

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