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dust

Satellite view of a dust storm over the Middle East
Posted inNews

Dust Declines in Parts of Asia May Be Caused by the Warming Arctic

by Skyler Ware 4 June 20244 June 2024

Rising Arctic temperatures have changed both wind patterns and precipitation in areas that carry dust to West and South Asia, but the change may not be permanent.

World map from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Powerful New Model for U.S. Climate–Air Quality Interactions

by Jiwen Fan 10 May 202410 May 2024

NOAA’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory has developed a new variable-resolution global chemistry-climate model for research at the nexus of U.S. climate and air quality extremes.

Satellite photo of clouds.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Challenges in Measuring Aerosol Cloud-Mediated Radiative Forcing

by Daniel Rosenfeld, Alexander Kokhanovsky, Tom Goren, Edward Gryspeerdt, Otto Hasekamp, Hailing Jia, Anton Lopatin, Johannes Quaas, Zengxin Pan and Odran Sourdeval 29 February 202428 February 2024

Satellites are required for the global measurement of aerosol cloud-mediated radiative forcing, but satellite retrievals of aerosols and cloud properties still have challenges to overcome.

Satellite image of a large dust storm over North Africa.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Machine Learning to Reconstruct Cloud-Obscured Dust Plumes

by Donald Wuebbles 2 February 20241 February 2024

Satellite-observed dust plumes from North Africa are frequently obscured by clouds, but a new study uses machine learning to reconstruct dust patterns, demonstrating a new way to validate dust forecasts.

Photo of a dust storm hitting a home in an arid region.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Dust-Up Over Dust Measurements

by Gabriel Filippelli 29 January 202425 January 2024

Dust has significant impacts on the environment, climate, air quality, and human health, yet dust events are underestimated and therefore do not receive the level of attention necessary.

Brown dust darkens large areas of snow.
Posted inNews

Dust Is Melting Snow—And Current Models Can’t Keep Up

by Kara West 25 October 20231 May 2024

Mountain snowpack melts quicker when coated in dust. This cyclical problem is forcing water forecasts to evolve.

A satellite image of Earth’s surface shows gray material—airborne dust—fanning out over a landscape of snowy mountain peaks and vegetated lowlands.
Posted inNews

Protein Powder Makes Ice Crystals Flower

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 26 September 202326 September 2023

Dust from Alaska is particularly effective at forming ice crystals because it contains biological components, researchers believe. The finding has implications for cloud physics and our planet’s climate.

Mosaic of four images of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dancing Dust on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

by Naomi Murdoch and Laurent G. J. Montési 19 July 202318 July 2023

Cometary activity moves sediments over the surface of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, with long-term sinks near the poles of the comet.

Roughly 20 people stand amid sand dunes under a clear blue sky and near a metal framework equipped with scientific instruments.
Posted inScience Updates

The Nitty-Gritty Forces That Shape Planetary Surfaces

by Brian Jackson, Serina Diniega, Timothy Titus, Alejandro Soto and Edgard Rivera-Valentin 15 June 202315 June 2023

Scientists are coming up with ingenious ways to compare terrestrial sand dunes, dust storms, and rain with their counterparts on Mars and Titan.

Photo of dust blowing on an Arizona hillside.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Danger in the Dust! The Hazards of Windblown Dust

by Thomas E. Gill, Daniel Tong, William Sprigg and R. Scott Van Pelt 1 June 202314 July 2023

Airborne dust not only causes disease, it also menaces transportation on land, sea, and air; disrupts renewable energy systems; transports pathogens and toxic substances; and poses many other hazards.

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