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early Earth

Gray rocks among green grasses and flowers
Posted inNews

Radioactive Sediments May Have Built Earth’s Cratons

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 14 June 20244 August 2024

Weathering of the earliest continents could have set in motion the formation of cratons, the immutable roots of continents.

An illustration of plant life beneath the ocean with an aurora in the sky
Posted inNews

A Magnetic Low May Have Paved the Way for Complex Life

by Saugat Bolakhe 5 June 20245 June 2024

Multicellular life blossomed when Earth’s magnetic field was at an all-time low.

An artist’s depiction of Earth split into two. On the left side is Earth early in its history, being struck by another planetary body in a fiery impact. On the right is Earth today, with a smooth surface, mantle plumes, and a moon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth’s Subduction May Have Been Triggered by the Same Event That Formed the Moon

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 20 May 202420 May 2024

The giant impact that formed the Moon may also have led to extrastrong mantle plumes that enabled the first subduction event, kick-starting Earth’s unique system of sliding plates.

The Moon with its center exposed and two thin blobs oriented toward the center
Posted inNews

The Moon’s Mantle Did a Flip—and Scientists May Now Have Evidence

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 8 May 20248 May 2024

For decades, a lunar whodunit has puzzled scientists: Did the Moon’s internal layers flip during its formation? Old data might hold the evidence to solve this cold case.

Swirly white and black rock
Posted inNews

From First Continents to Fancy Countertops

by Tom Metcalfe 18 April 202420 June 2024

A new study suggests melting gabbros may have helped form Earth’s first continents, riling a long-standing debate.

Lava and ash spewing from a volcano at night with several branching streaks of lightning.
Posted inNews

Volcanic Lightning May Have Retooled the Nitrogen Needed for Life

by Carolyn Wilke 1 March 20241 March 2024

Early Earth’s volcanoes could have spurred lightning that transformed atmospheric nitrogen, creating molecules that would have been necessary for life to emerge.

A blue and white glacier over water
Posted inNews

Evidence of Earth’s Oldest Glaciers Found in South Africa

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 August 202317 August 2023

The ancient glaciers hint at an Archaean Earth that may have looked similar in some ways to our own time.

A circular cloud of black and blue dust shadows a small white star.
Posted inNews

Molten Meteorites Didn’t Deliver Earth’s Water

by Caroline Hasler 25 April 202325 April 2023

A new study has ruled out large, once-molten meteorites called achondrites as sources of Earth’s water.

Photo of a rock outcrop
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Seven-Ages of Earth as Seen Through the Continental Lens

by Peter A. Cawood and Priyadarshi Chowdhury 24 February 202320 June 2024

The 4.5-billion-year record contained in Earth’s continental crust reveals a seven-phase evolution, from an initial magma ocean to the present-day environment in which we live.

Plants with thick, fleshy, pointed green leaves in the foreground, brown fossil in the background
Posted inNews

Small Shrubs May Have Played a Large Role in Decarbonizing the Ancient Atmosphere

by Meghie Rodrigues 9 February 20239 February 2023

Vascular plants may have contributed to shaping Earth’s atmosphere long before trees evolved.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Briny “Death Pools” Hold Clues to Early Life

22 September 202622 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Seasonality is Changing for Extreme Dry and Humid Heat Events 

18 September 202617 September 2026
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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