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early Earth

Astronaut gathering samples.
Posted inNews

Biogenic Oxygen on the Moon Could Hold Secrets to Earth's Past

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustratorMohi Kumar headshot by JoAnna Wendel and M. Kumar 30 January 201712 October 2022

Lunar orbiting data show that terrestrial oxygen rains down periodically on the Moon, enticing researchers with an opportunity to study Earth's ancient atmosphere.

Bay-of-Bengal-complex-tectonic-history
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering the Bay of Bengal's Tectonic Origins

by Terri Cook 22 August 20164 May 2022

New magnetic and gravity data suggest that the boundary between continental and oceanic crust lies beneath northern Bangladesh, along the line of an Early Cretaceous spreading center.

An artist’s rendition of Kepler-186f, an Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of a distant solar system.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Becoming Habitable in the Habitable Zone

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 April 20163 May 2022

Scientists explore how interactions between a rocky planet's climate, mantle, and core can affect its evolution and determine whether it could sustain life.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding the Formation and Primordial Evolution of the Earth

by J. Badro and M. Walter 28 January 201620 April 2022

The processes that formed the infant Earth set the stage for its subsequent evolution into the dynamic and habitable planet we know today.

Posted inNews

Ancient Start of Animal Evolution Wasn't Delayed by Low Oxygen

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 11 January 201614 March 2023

New research finds that Earth had sufficient oxygen 1.4 billion years ago for animals to evolve. Therefore, low oxygen levels probably didn't hold back evolution, as scientists have long thought.

Posted inNews

Earth's Water Came from Space Dust During Planetary Formation

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 23 November 201510 January 2023

A new analysis of lava from the deep mantle indicates that water-soaked dust particles, rather than a barrage of icy comets, asteroids, or other bodies, delivered water to the newly forming Earth.

Posted inNews

Tiny Mineral Grains Could Drive Plate Tectonics

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 24 February 20157 July 2025

Scientists turn to granular scales to explain how plate tectonics may have evolved billions of years ago.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Archean Rocks in the Acasta Gneiss Complex

by J. Orwig 31 December 201420 June 2024

Studying Archean-age gneissic and schistic rocks in northwestern Canada, researchers determined that the source of these rocks formed 4.3 billion years ago.

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18 September 202617 September 2026
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In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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