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early Earth

Image of Andrew Knoll standing in front of beige and gray rocks wearing jeans and a T-shirt
Posted inGeoFIZZ

Communicating Earth’s Deep Past: A Q&A with Andrew Knoll

Laura Poppick, freelance science writer by L. Poppick 27 April 202113 October 2022

The Earth historian’s new book illustrates the long and winding road that brought our planet into the current moment of global change.

A model bulk water storage capacity map of the pyrolitic mantle up to 27 GPa
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watering Down the Mantle

by V. Salters 9 March 20214 August 2023

The cooling of planet Earth over time increased the water carrying capacity of the mantle and could have shrunk the oceans.

An illustration showing a protoplanetary disk surrounding a young Sun-like star
Posted inNews

Half of Earth’s Nitrogen May Be Homegrown

Lakshmi Supriya, Science Writer by L. Supriya 3 March 202115 February 2022

A new analysis of iron meteorites reveals a distinct isotopic signature that suggests nitrogen was present around early Earth.

Closeup of an illustration of a trilobite (left) beside blue swirls representing Earth’s magnetic field
Posted inScience Updates

Habitability and the Evolution of Life Under Our Magnetic Shield

by M. Lingam 21 December 202030 January 2023

Earth’s global magnetic field likely dates back billions of years and is a barrier against cosmic radiation. What roles has it played in the planet’s biosphere?

Illustration of the geological evolution of Earth
Posted inNews

Looking Back at Our Pale Blue Dot

by C. Fogerty 23 April 20208 April 2022

Astronomers model changes in Earth’s chemical signature over the past 4 billion years to improve the search for Earth-like exoplanets.

Ice core with air bubbles
Posted inNews

Antarctic Ice Cores Offer a Whiff of Earth’s Ancient Atmosphere

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 27 November 201920 April 2022

Bubbles of greenhouse gases trapped in ice shed new light on an important climate transition that occurred about a million years ago.

Photograph showing calcite-filled fractures in limestone in the Oman Mountains
Posted inEditors' Vox

How Chemical Processes Influence Fracture Pattern Development

by S. E. Laubach 14 November 20196 October 2021

Many tools of chemical analysis, experimentation, modeling, and theory have the potential to increase our understanding of how fracture patterns develop at different geological time scales.

Illustration of segmented, green cyanobacteria
Posted inNews

Did Bacterial Enzymes Cap the Oxygen in Early Earth’s Atmosphere?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 25 September 201917 November 2021

A new theory suggests that nitrogenase from cyanobacteria could be the reason oxygen levels remained low after the Great Oxidation Event.

Image of a solar prominence
Posted inNews

Moon Sheds Light on Early Solar Spin

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 13 August 20197 March 2022

Lunar samples reveal that the Sun spun relatively slowly in its first billion years and blasted the Earth and Moon with coronal mass ejections.

Scientist holds a rock with a fossil of the species Cambroraster falcatus
Posted inNews

Newly Discovered Fossil Species Named After Star Wars Starship

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 30 July 201930 January 2023

The 500-million-year-old species is a distant relative of today’s crabs, spiders, and insects.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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