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early Earth

Rocks of the Saglek Block in Labrador
Posted inNews

When Water Met Rock

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 17 May 201920 June 2024

Geologists discover rocks bearing the earliest known evidence of water interacting with rock on Earth’s surface.

Mountains rise over a desert vista
Posted inNews

Earth’s Eccentric Orbit Helped Preserve Rare Soft-Tissue Fossils

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 26 April 201930 January 2023

Cyclical changes in Earth’s orbit helped to preserve rare fossils in Morocco.

Phytoplankton bloom over the study area in the South Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern Hemisphere Sediments Show Surprising Pliocene Cyclicity

by Terri Cook 25 April 201926 January 2023

New, high-resolution paleoclimate reconstructions with 100,000-year rhythms may offer insights into how Earth’s climate system operated during a time when the planet was warmer than it is today.

Researchers digging up a Qingjiang fossil on a bank of the Danshui River
Posted inNews

Scientists Discover Pristine Collection of Soft-Tissue Fossils

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 March 201930 January 2023

The fossils include jellyfish, box jellies, branched algae, and sponges, which are underrepresented in or missing from other deposits.

Artist’s depiction of a newly forming solar system, which preserves conditions of its birth in isotopes and their ratios for billions of years
Posted inFeatures

Isotope Geochemists Glimpse Earth’s Impenetrable Interior

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 1 March 20195 January 2022

Painstaking measurements of isotopes and their relative abundance in rocks have illuminated the hidden inner Earth and our planet’s origins and shadowy past for much of the preceding century.

Geochronology in Greenland
Posted inScience Updates

A Deeper Investment for Deep Time Science

by P. Bierman, J. Fosdick, W. Guenthner, A. Keen-Zebert, A. A. P. Koppers, M. D. Schmitz and B. Schoene 13 December 201811 November 2021

Seven proposals recently funded by the National Science Foundation will ensure more access to laboratories that specialize in geochronology.

The flat Australian outback overlies a series of ancient mountain chains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the Origins of Australia’s Ancient Mountain Chains

by Terri Cook 5 November 201813 October 2022

New data synthesis suggests that varying rates of trench retreat along the margin of the Gondwana supercontinent were responsible for the curvature of the Tasmanide mountain chains.

A man exhales in a forest
Posted inNews

How Did Life Learn to Breathe?

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 17 September 201829 September 2022

Scientists unravel the conditions under which life evolved to breathe oxygen—and the findings have some stellar implications.

Drawing of sea life that flourished after the Ordovician Period ended with a mass extinction event 445 million years ago.
Posted inNews

Tiny Algae May Have Prompted a Mass Extinction

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 July 201830 January 2023

Dead algae sinking to the ocean floor may have sequestered carbon 445 million years ago, triggering the glaciation that accompanied the Late Ordovician mass extinction.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cobalt Key to Development of Early Life on Earth

by Dork Sahagian 16 March 201820 June 2024

Cobalt may have played in important role in the early development of life on Earth, and been more available to ancient life than modern due to the higher mafic composition of early continents.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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