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early Earth

Artist’s rendering of Earth’s magnetic field, which connects the North Pole with the South Pole
Posted inNews

Oldest Pole Reversal Shows Early Earth Was Well Suited for Life

by Zack Savitsky 15 December 202115 December 2021

Australian rocks 3.25 billion years old preserved the oldest signs of Earth’s stable magnetic field and quickly moving crust, critical elements of life’s evolution.

Dense green pine trees form the foreground. Gray rocks forming low-relief hills are in the middle distance, dotted with green trees, with a hazy blue sky in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Extinct Style of Plate Tectonics Explains Early Earth’s Flat Mountains

by Rebecca Dzombak 7 October 202117 February 2023

The geologic record suggests that despite Earth’s hot, thin crust during the Proterozoic, mountains were still able to form thanks to an extinct style of crustal deformation.

Un buzo se acerca a roca cubierta con tapetes multicolores de bacterias.
Posted inNews

Días más largos probablemente incrementaron el oxígeno temprano de la Tierra

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 1 October 20218 April 2022

Tapetes microbianos en el sumidero del Lago Huron, combinado con modelado, sugiere que el cambio en duración del día de la Tierra podría haber jugado un rol principal en la oxigenación de la atmósfera.

A diver approaches rocks covered with multicolored mats of bacteria.
Posted inNews

Longer Days Likely Boosted Earth’s Early Oxygen

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 3 September 202124 August 2023

Microbial mats in a Lake Huron sinkhole, combined with modeling work, suggest that the changing length of Earth’s day could have played a key role in oxygenating the atmosphere.

Aerial view of the SK-3 drilling site in China’s Songliao Basin
Posted inScience Updates

An Unbroken Record of Climate During the Age of Dinosaurs

by C. Wang, Y. Gao, D. E. Ibarra, H. Wu and P. Wang 17 May 202112 November 2021

A scientific drilling project in China has retrieved a continuous history of conditions from Earth’s most recent “greenhouse” period that may offer insights about future climate scenarios.

Image of Andrew Knoll standing in front of beige and gray rocks wearing jeans and a T-shirt
Posted inGeoFIZZ

Communicating Earth’s Deep Past: A Q&A with Andrew Knoll

Laura Poppick, freelance science writer by L. Poppick 27 April 202113 October 2022

The Earth historian’s new book illustrates the long and winding road that brought our planet into the current moment of global change.

A model bulk water storage capacity map of the pyrolitic mantle up to 27 GPa
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watering Down the Mantle

by V. Salters 9 March 20214 August 2023

The cooling of planet Earth over time increased the water carrying capacity of the mantle and could have shrunk the oceans.

An illustration showing a protoplanetary disk surrounding a young Sun-like star
Posted inNews

Half of Earth’s Nitrogen May Be Homegrown

Lakshmi Supriya, Science Writer by L. Supriya 3 March 202115 February 2022

A new analysis of iron meteorites reveals a distinct isotopic signature that suggests nitrogen was present around early Earth.

Closeup of an illustration of a trilobite (left) beside blue swirls representing Earth’s magnetic field
Posted inScience Updates

Habitability and the Evolution of Life Under Our Magnetic Shield

by M. Lingam 21 December 202030 January 2023

Earth’s global magnetic field likely dates back billions of years and is a barrier against cosmic radiation. What roles has it played in the planet’s biosphere?

Illustration of the geological evolution of Earth
Posted inNews

Looking Back at Our Pale Blue Dot

by C. Fogerty 23 April 20208 April 2022

Astronomers model changes in Earth’s chemical signature over the past 4 billion years to improve the search for Earth-like exoplanets.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Uncertain Fate of the Beaufort Gyre

13 May 202513 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Beyond Up and Down: How Arctic Ponds Stir Sideways

13 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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