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Earth science

Three JGR: Biogeosciences cover images.
Posted inEditors' Vox

20 Years of Biogeosciences Research: Looking Back to Forge Ahead

by Marguerite A. Xenopoulos, Gil Bohrer, Jing Chen, Patrick Crill, Shuli Niu, Dork Sahagian and Suzanne Tank 20 July 202320 July 2023

A new special collection invites review papers to mark the 20th anniversary of the Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences with a focus on what we have learned and what is still unknown.

World map with radiative forcing data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sensing the Color of Soil for Climate Modeling

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 20 July 202328 August 2023

The color of soil reflecting the Sun’s rays affects the Earth’s climate and water cycle. Using satellite data that senses many wavelengths improves soil reflectivity estimates, especially in deserts.

A satellite image of a light brown landmass with patches of green. In the center is a cloud of smoke with a bright orange streak.
Posted inNews

Third Time’s the Charm for Iceland’s Fagradalsfjall

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 July 202331 July 2023

The volcanic region, which erupted in both 2021 and 2022 after more than 7 centuries of dormancy, is at it again.

A photo of a small mushroom in a wooded area surrounded by tiny mushroom sprouts
Posted inNews

Soil Fungi May Be a Carbon Pool

by Caroline Hasler 17 July 202324 July 2023

New research suggests that mycorrhizal fungi take in 13 billion tons of carbon dioxide annually, playing a prominent role in Earth’s carbon cycle.

农作物在试验农场的光伏阵列下生长。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

农业与太阳能的互利共生

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 14 July 202318 July 2023

不断增长的人口需要更多的食物和能源,而这些都在争夺有限的空间……除非能改变这样的竞争局面。

Layers of stacked sedimentary rock of different thicknesses.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Specious Timescales from Sedimentary Layers

by Saima May Sidik 12 July 202322 August 2023

Changing environments can dramatically change how quickly layers form in sedimentary rocks, leading to incorrect time estimates.

Graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Bayesian Inference to Improve Sediment-Transport Models

by Terence O'Kane 6 July 20235 July 2023

A new Bayesian approach is used for the estimation and uncertainty quantification of unobservable parameters required to model tracer evolution in ocean sediment transport and tracer concentrations.

Photo of a bell pepper plant experiment
Posted inEditors' Vox

Air Flow Dynamics in Wet Soils: Challenges and Knowledge Gaps

by Ilan Ben-Noah 6 July 20235 July 2023

Modeling air flow in wet porous media relies on quantifying the combined role of fluid and media properties and flow dynamics on the microscale displacement mechanisms and macroscale unstable flow.

Aerial view of the island of Emae, Vanuatu, surrounded by ocean
Posted inNews

Stone Chemistry Records Pacific Migration

by Caroline Hasler 6 July 20236 July 2023

Scientists used the chemistry of stone artifacts to trace human migration in the Pacific, revealing evidence of long voyages and cultural exchange.

Photo of a flooded neighborhood.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Unlocking the Secrets of Floods: Breakthroughs in Riverine and Coastal Modeling

by Keighobad Jafarzadegan, Hamed Moftakhari and Hamid Moradkhani 5 July 20235 July 2023

To enhance flood modeling, it is imperative to gain a comprehensive understanding of the causative mechanisms and cutting-edge models and tools, while also acknowledging their uncertainties. 

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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Where Methane is Emitted Matters for Global Burden

18 June 202616 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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