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Earth’s crust

Quill volcano Sint Eustatius Island
Posted inScience Updates

Project VoiLA: Volatile Recycling in the Lesser Antilles

by S. Goes, J. Collier, J. Blundy, J. Davidson, N. Harmon, T. Henstock, J. M. Kendall, C. Macpherson, A. Rietbrock, K. Rychert, J. Prytulak, J. van Hunen, J. J. Wilkinson and M. Wilson 14 March 201927 January 2023

Deep water cycle studies have largely focused on subduction of lithosphere formed at fast spreading ridges. However, oceanic plates are more likely to become hydrated as spreading rate decreases.

New global map of the depth of the base of the Earth’s crust, also called the Moho boundary.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Global Crustal Model Built as Foundation for Future Studies

by A. Becel 14 March 201914 January 2022

A new global crustal model and its corresponding uncertainty were obtained using minimum a priori information and a geostatistical approach.

Posted inAGU News

Philip England Receives 2018 Walter H. Bucher Medal

by AGU 20 December 20187 April 2023

Philip England was awarded the 2018 Walter H. Bucher Medal at the AGU Fall Meeting Honors Ceremony, held on 12 December 2018 in Washington, D. C. The medal is for “original contributions to the basic knowledge of the crust and lithosphere.”

Mantle-derived peridotite xenolith from San Carlos, Arizona, showing green olivine crystals.
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding Electrical Signals from Below Earth’s Surface

by A. Pommier and J. Roberts 19 November 20189 March 2023

A new version of a free Web application (SIGMELTS 2.0) helps Earth scientists interpret electrical anomalies in Earth’s crust and mantle and track the sources of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

An updated Antarctic Magnetic Anomaly Map helps researchers study the structure of lithosphere around the South Pole.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A More Detailed Look at Earth’s Most Poorly Understood Crust

by Terri Cook 24 October 20187 February 2023

The second-generation Antarctic Digital Magnetic Anomaly Project offers a powerful new tool for probing the structure and evolution of the southernmost continent’s lithosphere.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Carbonate Melting Enhances Mantle CO2 Fluxes in Old Ocean Basins

by S. D. Jacobsen 17 August 20184 August 2023

The amount of CO2 segregated from the mantle by carbonate melting beneath old oceanic crust may equal that emitted along the mid-ocean ridge system, thereby contributing to the global carbon cycle.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Are Diamonds Ubiquitous Beneath Old Stable Continents?

by Sergei Lebedev 7 August 20182 March 2023

Although rare at the Earth’s surface, diamonds may be commonplace at depths of 120 to 150 kilometers below the surface within the lithosphere of old continents.

Researchers model magma flow under Iceland’s Bárðarbunga volcano to spot previously undetected eruptions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magma Flow in a Major Icelandic Eruption

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 May 20181 November 2021

Mechanical modeling suggests that previous, undetected eruptions released tectonic stress near the ice-covered Bárðarbunga volcano.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Modeling Megathrust Zones

by R. Govers 22 January 201811 May 2022

A recent paper in Review of Geophysics built a unifying model to predict the surface characteristics of large earthquakes.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Many Magmatic Modifications to the African Continent

by J. Geissman 9 January 20185 October 2022

How the very slow moving African Continent, with a lithosphere of quite varied age elements and thickness, has responded to ongoing asthenospheric modification.

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