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Earth’s crust

The M/V Fugro Equator searches the seafloor for MH370
Posted inNews

Search for MH370 Revealed Ocean Crust Waves

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 8 June 202026 September 2023

Efforts to recover the missing airplane produced high-resolution bathymetry of the southern Indian Ocean that raises new ideas about how ocean crust forms.

Charts showing relationship between catchment-averaged erosion rate and landscape steepness index
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Meteoric 10Be Reveals Lithological Control on Erosion Rates

by Mikaël Attal 1 June 202026 January 2023

New meteoric 10Be data quantify fast erosion of slates in the Zhuoshui River catchment in Taiwan and demonstrate the influence of lithology on landscape steepness.

A caribou runs along a hill with Denali in the background
Posted inNews

Cold Cuts: Glaciers Sculpt Steep Peaks

by P. Waldron 20 May 202024 February 2022

In environments raked by glaciers, tall peaks like Denali still survive, held up by surprisingly thin crust.

Researchers hold up petri dish of cultured fungi
Posted inNews

Microbes Discovered Hanging Out in the Ocean’s Crust

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 11 March 202010 November 2021

“The lower ocean crust is one of the last frontiers of the exploration for life on Earth.”

Figuring showing thickness of the crust in the High Arctic and Circum-Arctic regions
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Revealing the Arctic Crust

by Claudio Faccenna 25 July 201924 March 2023

A new model, ArcCRUST, reveals with unprecedent resolution the geometry and the thermal state of the oceanic crust of the High Arctic and Circum-Arctic domain.

An outcrop of pillow lava in the Northern Apennines, Italy.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Age and Speed Matter in the Formation of New Oceanic Crust

by G. Christeson 27 June 20193 October 2022

A synthesis of data from studies in different ocean basins reveals that the characteristics of oceanic crust are shaped by age and spreading rate.

A 1970 nuclear test at Mururoa atoll, French Polynesia
Posted inEditors' Vox

Measuring Explosive Events on Earth from the Ionosphere

by C. Y. Huang, J. F. Helmboldt, J. Park, T. R. Pedersen and R. J. Willeman 12 April 201919 October 2021

Natural and manmade explosive events occurring on or below the Earth’s surface can be measured remotely in different ways and different places from the ionosphere.

Aerial view of the Grand Canyon
Posted inNews

Did Global Glaciation Cause the Great Unconformity?

Adityarup Chakravorty, freelance science writer by Adityarup Chakravorty 9 April 201917 February 2023

In a new study, researchers make the case that large-scale glaciation during parts of the Neoproterozoic era led to extensive erosion of Earth’s crust.

Quill volcano Sint Eustatius Island
Posted inScience Updates

Project VoiLA: Volatile Recycling in the Lesser Antilles

by S. Goes, J. Collier, J. Blundy, J. Davidson, N. Harmon, T. Henstock, J. M. Kendall, C. Macpherson, A. Rietbrock, K. Rychert, J. Prytulak, J. van Hunen, J. J. Wilkinson and M. Wilson 14 March 201927 January 2023

Deep water cycle studies have largely focused on subduction of lithosphere formed at fast spreading ridges. However, oceanic plates are more likely to become hydrated as spreading rate decreases.

New global map of the depth of the base of the Earth’s crust, also called the Moho boundary.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Global Crustal Model Built as Foundation for Future Studies

by A. Becel 14 March 201914 January 2022

A new global crustal model and its corresponding uncertainty were obtained using minimum a priori information and a geostatistical approach.

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