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Earth’s crust

Painting depicting the surface of Earth during the Hadean eon, with a liquid water ocean, volcanoes, and meteors streaking through the sky
Posted inScience Updates

A Simple Recipe for Making the First Continental Crust

by Anastassia Y. Borisova and Anne Nédélec 5 November 202116 May 2022

Laboratory experiments serendipitously revealed a rock-forming process that might explain how the first continental crust formed on Earth—and possibly on Mars.

A GPS observation site used to gather data from the magnitude 7.9 earthquake that occurred at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau in western China in 2008.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Support for a “Jelly Sandwich” Model of the Tibetan Plateau

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 November 202113 December 2021

Computer modeling constrained by positional data collected in the aftermath of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake indicates the lower crust is less viscous than the upper mantle below it.

Photograph of the Sheep Mountain Anticline.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Birth, Growth, and Death of Continents

by Rixiang Zhu, Guochun Zhao, Wenjiao Xiao, Ling Chen and Yanjie Tang 28 October 202120 June 2024

There are various explanations for how the Earth’s continents form, develop, and change but challenges remain in fully understanding the driving forces behind plate tectonics on our planet.

A view of Balboa Pier in California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Sea Level Rise Along the Coast

by David Shultz 25 October 20213 January 2022

Scientists created a global map of vertical land motion to show how the solid ground is moving relative to the planet’s rising seas.

Illustration of the transport of magmatic and meteoric fluids in the upper crust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coupled Mechanisms of Fluid Transport Across the Crust

by Beatriz Quintal 14 September 202111 May 2022

Magmatic fluid moves up in the ductile zone through porosity waves, accumulates in high-porosity lenses, and migrates across the brittle zone in a convection pattern involving also meteoric fluid.

Researchers collect sediments from a rocky stream with a helicopter and steep rock hills in the background
Posted inScience Updates

Earth’s Continents Share an Ancient Crustal Ancestor

by J. Hollis, C. Kirkland, M. Hartnady, M. Barham and A. Steenfelt 23 August 202122 February 2022

How did today’s continents come to be? Geological sleuths found clues in grains of sand.

The Eagletail Mountains in southwestern Arizona
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Crustal Motion and Strain Rates in the Southern Basin and Range Province

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 July 202119 October 2021

New research teases out variations in strain rates and explores potential earthquake hazards across the southern Basin and Range and Colorado Plateau.

View into Caldeira Volcano on the ocean island of Faial, Azores.
Posted inEditors' Vox

A 360-degree View of Crustal Magmatic Systems

by M. Masotta, C. Beier and S. Mollo 25 May 202112 October 2021

A new book presents an overview of crustal magmatic systems and explores variations within these systems through analytical, experimental, and numerical approaches.

Posted inAGU News

Susan L. Beck Receives 2020 Walter H. Bucher Medal

by AGU 17 May 202128 October 2021

Susan L. Beck was awarded the 2020 Walter H. Bucher Medal at the virtual AGU Fall Meeting in December. The medal is for “original contributions to the basic knowledge of the crust and lithosphere.”

Map of magnetic anomaly field intensity in the study area in the Pacific Ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Probing the Age of the Oldest Ocean Crust in the Pacific

by Mark J. Dekkers 5 April 202127 January 2023

A new study extends the calibration of the Mesozoic Sequence down to the Mid Jurassic with multiscale marine magnetic anomaly data, demonstrating extraordinarily high reversal frequency.

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