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Earth's mantle

Photomicrographs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

by Jun Tsuchiya and Sujoy Ghosh 23 January 202622 January 2026

Laboratory experiments provide the first experimental evidence that continental rocks can be subducted to depths greater than 300 kilometers and return to the surface.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

From Mantle Flow to River Flow: Shaping Earth’s Surface from Within

by Fabio A. Capitanio 20 November 202519 November 2025

The convection of the Earth’s mantle shapes its surface, carving fault networks into the lithosphere that can guide the course of rivers.

Two modeling images show plumes, blobs, and slabs beneath Earth’s surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismic Anisotropy Reveals Deep-Mantle Dynamics

by Rebecca Owen 21 October 202523 October 2025

A new study offers insight into the viscous BLOBs at the base of Earth’s mantle.

A lake, surrounded by low hills and trees, is overlooked from a nearby hill. In the mid-ground, a white truck drives across the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New 3D Model Reveals Geophysical Structures Beneath Britain

by Nathaniel Scharping 10 October 202510 October 2025

Using magnetotelluric data to identify subsurface electrically conductive and resistive areas, scientists can identify underground features and predict how space weather may affect infrastructure.

A model shows yellow mantle plumes rising from big, red lower-mantle basal structures.
Posted inNews

Blame It on the BLOBs

by Bill Morris 15 August 202514 August 2025

For decades, scientists have suspected that large volcanic eruptions have their origins in two mysterious massive regions at the base of our planet’s mantle. Now, it’s been statistically proven.

An orange, soccer ball–sized sphere with electronic equipment attached to it floats in the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding the Gap: Seismology Offers Slab Window Insights

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 August 202514 August 2025

Studying slow tremors has helped researchers home in on the youngest part of the Chile Triple Junction’s gap between subducting plates, which offers a window to the mantle.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

300 Million Years of Polar Wander: Slowly but Surely

by Thorsten W. Becker 16 April 202516 April 2025

A reanalysis of paleomagnetic poles provides tighter bounds on the style and rate of motions of our whole planet with respect to its rotation axis.

Close up view of the surface of dark-colored rock containing several large pale green crystals. The tip of a pen appears beside the rock for scale.
Posted inScience Updates

The Deep Frontier of Mantle Magma Supply

by Ben Black, Samer Naif, Forrest Horton, Andrea Goltz and Cian Wilson 25 March 202525 March 2025

Compared with crustal magma systems, little is known about the deep sources of volcanic supply chains. Interdisciplinary efforts can help answer key questions about how magma migrates from the mantle.

Diagram of the model presented in the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hawai’i’s Depleted Peridotite Delivers More Magma

by Vincent Salters 24 March 202524 March 2025

The source for the isotopically-enriched Hawaiian magmas contains peridotites that experienced near-surface melting prior incorporation in the plume.

A mostly flat landscape is dotted with mounds, which give way to taller volcanic cones in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Stored in the Mantle for Millions of Years May Be Linked to Continental Volcanism

by Rebecca Owen 19 March 202519 March 2025

New research shows that intraplate volcanism is more likely to occur over areas of the mantle that are more hydrated—particularly those that have been hydrated for a long, long time.

Posts pagination

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Denitrification Looks Different in Rivers Versus Streams

16 January 202616 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

23 January 202622 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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