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ecosystems

River ice during the winter in the Little Southwest Miramichi River (Tooadook in Mi’kmaq) located in New Brunswick, Canada.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Ice Can Shape Watershed Ecology

by Sarah Derouin 29 October 202127 April 2022

As river ice cover decreases, the physical and biological changes to river ecosystems vary with the watershed characteristics and river size.

A person faces the sea from an ice floe where a kayak is docked.
Posted inNews

Could AI Be Useful for Arctic Communities Facing Sea Ice Loss?

by Humberto Basilio 28 October 202121 March 2022

The forecasting tool IceNet promises to be a useful tool for evaluating sea ice loss in the Arctic. But ethical and logistic considerations have to be taken before scientific and Indigenous communities start working together.

路边的沟渠可以在水进入水道之前有效地将水中的氮去除。图片来源: Corianne Tatariw
Posted inResearch Spotlights

路边沟渠可有效脱氮

by Sarah Derouin 7 September 202121 March 2022

研究人员比较了那些为森林、城市和农业用地排水的沟渠中微生物的脱氮潜力,发现路边沟渠是去除养分的重要区域。

Roadside ditches can remove nitrogen from water before it gets to waterways.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Roadside Ditches Are Effective at Nitrogen Removal

by Sarah Derouin 4 August 202121 March 2022

Researchers compared the nitrogen removal potential by microbes in ditches that drained forested, urban, and agricultural lands and discovered that roadside ditches are important areas for removing nutrients.

Figure showing key requirements for making forest-based natural climate solutions successful for climate mitigation, with examples of potential pitfalls are shown for each category.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Permanence of Nature-Based Climate Solutions at Risk

by E. Davidson 22 July 20213 May 2022

Conserving native ecosystems helps sequester carbon and mitigate climate change, but new statistical modeling questions the permanence of California’s carbon-rich forests with climate change.

Aerial view of an instrumented tower rising above forest canopy near a river
Posted inScience Updates

NEON Lights a Path for Sustained Ecological Observations

by M. SanClements and P. Mabee 28 June 202122 March 2022

Resources and data offered by the National Ecological Observatory Network are supporting researchers investigating critical ecosystem changes across the country.

Diatom hot spots associated with Gulf Stream intrusions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Intrusions Feed Diatom Hot Spots

by Kate Wheeling 9 June 20215 October 2021

Previous research suggested that the intrusion of low-nutrient Gulf Stream water into the Mid-Atlantic Bight would reduce productivity, but a new study finds that it can also lead to chlorophyll hot spots.

Three researchers with cables on ice
Posted inNews

The Chaos Beneath a Glacier’s Calving Front

by Danielle Beurteaux 20 May 202128 April 2022

For the first time, researchers have captured continuous data on the abrupt changes and activities happening at a glacier’s calving front.

Satellite image of the Rio Negro floodplain forest, with a prominent white burn scar
Posted inNews

Amazon Forests Are Turning into Savannas

by Rishika Pardikar 14 May 202131 March 2022

Floodplain forests have low resilience to repeated exposure to wildfires. As climate change increases the instances of fires, forests may transform to less productive grassland ecosystems.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Well-Balanced Ecosystem Uses Water Most Efficiently

by Elizabeth Thompson 13 May 202128 September 2021

Excess of a single nutrient, such as nitrogen, may boost plant productivity, but the imbalance leads to less efficient water use as plants scramble for the nutrients they lack.

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