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ecosystems

Figure showing key requirements for making forest-based natural climate solutions successful for climate mitigation, with examples of potential pitfalls are shown for each category.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Permanence of Nature-Based Climate Solutions at Risk

by E. Davidson 22 July 20213 May 2022

Conserving native ecosystems helps sequester carbon and mitigate climate change, but new statistical modeling questions the permanence of California’s carbon-rich forests with climate change.

Aerial view of an instrumented tower rising above forest canopy near a river
Posted inScience Updates

NEON Lights a Path for Sustained Ecological Observations

by M. SanClements and P. Mabee 28 June 202122 March 2022

Resources and data offered by the National Ecological Observatory Network are supporting researchers investigating critical ecosystem changes across the country.

Diatom hot spots associated with Gulf Stream intrusions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Intrusions Feed Diatom Hot Spots

by Kate Wheeling 9 June 202120 July 2022

Previous research suggested that the intrusion of low-nutrient Gulf Stream water into the Mid-Atlantic Bight would reduce productivity, but a new study finds that it can also lead to chlorophyll hot spots.

Three researchers with cables on ice
Posted inNews

The Chaos Beneath a Glacier’s Calving Front

by Danielle Beurteaux 20 May 202128 April 2022

For the first time, researchers have captured continuous data on the abrupt changes and activities happening at a glacier’s calving front.

Satellite image of the Rio Negro floodplain forest, with a prominent white burn scar
Posted inNews

Amazon Forests Are Turning into Savannas

by Rishika Pardikar 14 May 202131 March 2022

Floodplain forests have low resilience to repeated exposure to wildfires. As climate change increases the instances of fires, forests may transform to less productive grassland ecosystems.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Well-Balanced Ecosystem Uses Water Most Efficiently

by Elizabeth Thompson 13 May 202128 September 2021

Excess of a single nutrient, such as nitrogen, may boost plant productivity, but the imbalance leads to less efficient water use as plants scramble for the nutrients they lack.

A recent study lays a new foundation for a better understanding of deep-ocean maxima phytoplankton and their role in the global carbon cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Worldwide View of a Key Phytoplankton Proxy

by Sarah Stanley 11 May 20214 October 2021

New insights into the dynamics of ocean features known as deep chlorophyll maxima set the stage for better understanding of their role in carbon cycling.

A humpback whale breaches in the Gulf of Alaska.
Posted inNews

Years After the Pacific Marine Heat Wave, Ecosystem Shifts Persist

by Hannah Thomasy 3 May 202125 October 2021

Researchers question whether Gulf of Alaska species will return to pre–heat wave conditions.

The restored floodplain of the South Fork McKenzie River in Oregon
Posted inEditors' Vox

Why Rivers Need Their Floodplains

by E. Wohl 22 April 202128 March 2022

Floodplain storage of water, nutrients, and sediment is critical to sustaining river ecosystems but has been reduced by human activities.

An excavator sits in the sediment-filled Paonia Reservoir in the Colorado mountains
Posted inOpinions

Sediment Mismanagement Puts Reservoirs and Ecosystems at Risk

by D. Tullos, P. A. Nelson, R. H. Hotchkiss and D. Wegner 14 April 202125 October 2021

Current regulations and reservoir management practices impede efforts to deal with sediment accumulation behind U.S. dams. New approaches are needed to improve reservoir sustainability.

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From AGU Journals

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Geophysical Research Letters
“Thermal and Illumination Environments of Lunar Pits and Caves: Models and Observations from the Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment”
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By J. M. Picone et al.

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“Cyanobacteria and Algae Meet at the Limits of Their Habitat Ranges in Moderately Acidic Hot Springs”
By Kristopher M. Fecteau et al.


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