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erosion & weathering

Aletsch glacier seen from Jungfraujoch.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cosmic Muons Reveal the Land Hidden Under Ice

by Jenny Lunn 23 May 201730 September 2022

Scientists accurately map the shape of the bedrock beneath a glacier using a new technique.

Researchers look at offshore sediments to trace the history of the world’s tallest coastal mountain range
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Mountain Range's History Preserved in Ocean Sediments

by Terri Cook 7 April 201729 June 2022

Fission track dating core samples from the Gulf of Alaska demonstrates that offshore sediments can be used to reconstruct a mountain range's changing exhumation patterns.

Oil spills can have bigger impacts on coastal wetlands than hurricanes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Oil Residues Accelerate Coastal Wetland Losses

Elizabeth Thompson by E. Jacobsen 28 December 201618 May 2022

Coastal wetland loss after an oil spill can be more extensive than after a hurricane.

Researchers think the depth of hollows on Mercury’s surface aren’t determined by the volatile-rich outer layer on the planet surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unprecedented Views of Mercury Constrain Hollow Formation

by Terri Cook 10 November 201625 August 2022

The consistently shallow depths of the depressions scattered across Mercury's surface suggest their morphology is not determined by the thickness of a volatile-rich outer layer.

orbiter-data-shows-frost-not-liquid-water-helped-Martian-gullies-formation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Gullies Form on Mars?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 August 201628 July 2022

New orbiter data support an important role for seasonal frost—not liquid water—in the formation of Martian gullies.

Curiosity-rover-mineral-samples-liquid-groundwater-oxygen-atmosphere-Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Minerals Hint at Liquid Groundwater, More Oxygen in Mars's Past

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 August 20163 January 2023

Manganese deposits in Gale Crater fractures are similar to Earth features that usually require flowing water and highly oxidizing conditions.

The ancient megafloods that carved canyons on Earth and Mars may have been smaller—but lasted longer—than previously thought.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing Catastrophic Floods on Earth and Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 July 201623 February 2023

A new theoretical model suggests that ancient floods that carved canyons on Earth and Mars may have been much smaller but lasted longer than previously thought.

An enhanced-color view from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment(HiRISE) shows rugged, canyon walls surfaces where Recurring Slope Lineae (RSL) are frequently detected in Coprates Chasma, Valles Marineris
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Cluster of Water Seeps on Mars?

by Terri Cook 25 July 201628 July 2022

The discovery of dense concentrations of recurring flowlike features in two Valles Marineris chasms could aid in the search for life and influence future exploration of the Red Planet.

Ruins of Fort Beauregard are partially submerged in lake Borgne.
Posted inFeatures

Global Risks and Research Priorities for Coastal Subsidence

by M. Allison, B. Yuill, T. Törnqvist, F. Amelung, T. H. Dixon, G. Erkens, R. Stuurman, C. Jones, G. Milne, M. Steckler, J. Syvitski and P. Teatini 13 July 201627 October 2022

Some of the world's largest cities are sinking faster than the oceans are rising. Humans are part of the problem, but we can also be part of the solution through monitoring and modeling.

Carbon dioxide frost presence at sunrise on Mars integrated over 1 year; note CO2 frost at low latitudes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Dioxide Frost May Keep Martian Soil Dusty

by David Shultz 8 July 201612 October 2022

Temperature readings acquired from orbit show that Mars's surface gets cold enough at night to allow layers of solid carbon dioxide frost up to several hundred micrometers thick to build up near the equator.

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The Uncertain Fate of the Beaufort Gyre

13 May 202513 May 2025
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Beyond Up and Down: How Arctic Ponds Stir Sideways

13 May 20257 May 2025
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Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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