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erosion & weathering

Water overflows the river channel in Sinks Canyon State Park, Wyoming
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Unpredictability of Floods, Erosion, and Channel Migration

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 January 20196 March 2023

A new algorithm incorporates randomness into stream channel formation and suggests the approach represents regions with variable flood magnitudes better than standard models.

Mars Express north polar plains
Posted inScience Updates

Updates on Understanding Mars’s Recent and Present-Day Climate

by Serina Diniega, I. Smith and A. Bramson 23 January 20198 August 2022

Mars Workshop on Amazonian and Present-day Climate; Lakewood, Colorado, 18–22 June 2018

The Washington Monument peeks out from behind a sandstone gatepost
Posted inGeoFIZZ

Self-Guided Tour of the Geology in D. C. Buildings

by L. Strelich 6 December 201813 October 2022

The architecture of the nation’s capital reveals a secret geologic history—take a walking tour to spot the interesting fossils and minerals in the stones used to build the halls of power.

Aftermath of a landslide near Tatopani, Nepal, triggered by a July 2016 glacial lake outburst flood.
Posted inNews

Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Captured in Seismic Recordings

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 10 October 20189 February 2023

A flood that thundered through eastern Nepal in July 2016 left a telltale seismic signature and caused more erosion than local monsoon rains, new research shows.

Researchers peer through Titan’s atmosphere to understand its surface geology
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Peering Through Titan’s Haze to Better Understand Its Surface

by Terri Cook 5 June 201825 August 2022

Variations in grain size and water ice content detected on Saturn’s largest moon offer evidence of geologically related units that resemble the mountain-to-desert transition on Earth.

Erosion eats away at the permafrost of Canada’s Yukon Coastal Plain
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Release from Permafrost Erosion Along the Yukon Coast

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 March 201827 September 2022

New findings highlight the need to account for large amounts of ground ice contained in frozen soil when assessing Arctic carbon cycling.

Horizontal exposure of cyclic cross strata in the Navajo Sandstone
Posted inScience Updates

Planetary Dune Workshop Expands to Include Subaqueous Processes

by Timothy Titus, D. M. Rubin and G. Bryant 15 February 201828 July 2022

The Fifth International Planetary Dunes Workshop: From the Bottom of the Oceans to the Outer Limits of the Solar System; St. George, Utah, 16–19 May 2017

: New research suggests solar wind is the main driver of space weathering on the Moon’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Space Weathering Asymmetrically Alters Lunar Crater Walls

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 January 201815 November 2021

Directional differences in craters’ optical properties suggest that the solar wind, not tiny meteorites, is the main driver of space weathering on the Moon.

Posted inEditors' Vox

A Rover’s Eye View of Moving Martian Dunes

by A. Deanne Rogers and Bethany Ehlmann 21 November 201724 April 2024

A new special issue of JGR: Planets presents findings on sand motion, morphology, and mineralogy from the Curiosity rover’s traverse of the active Bagnold dune field in Gale crater.

A wave crashes on the shore.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Run-Ups of Unusual Size

by S. Witman 8 November 201711 May 2022

Not all waves are created equal when it comes to eroding sandy shorelines. Here’s a look at the physics that drives the big ones.

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16 October 202616 October 2026
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Melting Permafrost Impacts Arctic Rivers in Vulnerable Regions

15 October 202615 October 2026
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Where Fire Ends, Chemistry Begins

30 September 202630 September 2026
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