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everything atmospheric

Table showing percentage of total variance explained by each of the first five principal components by Northern Hemisphere circumpolar vortex (NHCPV) area, NHCPV circularity ratio (Rc), and five atmospheric teleconnection indices.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Polar Vortex Linked to Atmospheric Circulation at Daily Scale

by Jonathan H. Jiang 13 October 202129 March 2022

A simplified representation of polar vortex at monthly scale was revised using a new method, and its daily association with air-sea teleconnections was analyzed to study weather impacts.

Plot showing the latitudinal profile of F-region meridional wind as a function of local time for the day of 4 January 2019.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Thermospheric Cross-Polar Winds Observed to Unexpectedly Stall

by Michael P. Hickey 7 October 202113 October 2021

Observations of cross-polar cap neutral winds near 240 km altitude stalling over short distances in the midnight sector near Poker Flat, Alaska, challenge the standard view of high-latitude dynamics.

A dark cloud bank hovers over the water off of a rocky beach
Posted inFeatures

Los retos de predecir las pequeñas, pero intensas, depresiones polares

by M. Moreno-Ibáñez 7 October 20218 September 2022

Estas intensas tormentas marítimas suponen una amenaza para las comunidades costeras y las actividades económicas de las altas latitudes y puede que influencien el clima y la circulación oceánica.

A layer of charged particles, known as the ionosphere, surrounds Earth, shown in purple (not to scale) in this image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Step Toward Making GPS More Resilient to Space Weather

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 October 202113 October 2021

Researchers have developed a new mathematical model to more accurately capture how irregularities in Earth’s atmosphere interrupt signals from Global Navigation Satellite Systems.

Artist rendering of magnetic reconnection taking place in the Earth's magnetosphere
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hidden Atmospheric Particles Sculpt Near-Earth Space Environment

by S. Toledo, M. André, N. Aunai, C.R. Chappell, J. Dargent, S.A. Fuselier, A. Glocer, D.B. Graham, S. Haaland, M. Hesse, L.M. Kistler, B. Lavraud, W. Li, T. E. Moore, P. Tenfjord and S.K. Vines 22 September 202118 July 2023

Charged particles escape our atmosphere following Earth’s magnetic field and constitute a main source of matter that modulates Sun-Earth interactions.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Order in Turbulence

by B. Stevens 21 September 202116 September 2022

Extracting order from turbulence is difficult, even under the most idealized conditions. A new scaling theory quantifies how eddies influence temperature gradients in geophysical turbulence.

The eruption column of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, in June 1991.
Posted inNews

Climate Change Will Alter Cooling Effects of Volcanic Eruptions

by Michael Allen 20 September 202114 April 2022

New research indicates the cooling effect of rare, large eruptions will increase, whereas the effects of more frequent, smaller eruptions will be reduced.

Four-image figure showing different sequences of the DAVINCI+ mission to Venus
Posted inNews

Mission to Venus Could Help Solve an Atmospheric Mystery

by Jaime Cordova 17 September 202118 January 2022

NASA’s recently announced DAVINCI+ mission to Venus will probe the planet’s atmosphere, hoping to shed light on the unknown dark patches that surround the planet.

Researchers present a new technique for estimating magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions at Earth’s poles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Filling the Gaps in the SuperDARN Archive

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 13 September 202121 October 2021

Researchers present a new pattern-finding technique to better estimate missing data on ionospheric plasma velocities.

Black carbon particles are spread throughout our atmosphere, produced by the burning of fuels or industrial processes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Do Black Carbon Particles Linger in the Atmosphere?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 10 September 20218 March 2022

Researchers uncover how black carbon evolves from hydrophobic particles to cloud nucleation sites, eventually removing the heat-absorbing particles from the sky.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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