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food webs

Scientists collect samples from algal mats dotting the surface of sea ice in the Arctic.
Posted inNews

Algal Mats May Be a Key to the Arctic Food Web

by Fanni Daniella Szakal 27 June 20226 January 2023

Melt ponds in sea ice have thriving algal communities with startlingly high levels of photosynthetic activity.

A collection of globular, multicellular membrane-bearing algae from the Kuanchuanpu biota
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Multicellular Algae Discovered in an Early Cambrian Formation

by David Shultz 16 August 202130 January 2023

A new study describes eukaryotic organisms found organized in a cortex-medulla pattern in southern China’s Kuanchuanpu Formation.

Example of a modern-day rain forest ecosystem
Posted inNews

Finding Prehistoric Rain Forests by Studying Modern Mammals

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 4 November 20203 July 2023

Mammal teeth store a record of the plants they ate, providing clues about the ecosystems in which they lived.

A large swirling plankton bloom is seen in the Gulf of Alaska in this satellite image taken in June 2016
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising Development for Detecting Ocean Productivity

by Terri Cook 3 November 202027 September 2022

A comparison of primary productivity measurements across the North Pacific Ocean demonstrates the potential for using autonomous instruments to discern effects of climate change on the marine food web.

Metal drill going into ice hole
Posted inNews

A Subglacial Lake in Antarctica Churns Out Nutrients

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 April 202029 April 2022

Eight hundred meters below the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, microbes in subglacial Lake Whillans create organic carbon that helps power the Southern Ocean’s vast food chain.

Map of the present-day Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network, showing moorings, ships of opportunity, and time series measurements currently in the network
Posted inScience Updates

Progress and Planning in Understanding Ocean Acidification

by J. A. Newton, F. Chai and M. Dai 18 July 201912 September 2022

The 4th Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) International Workshop; Hangzhou, China, 14–17 April 2019

Researchers use a net to collect plankton in order to study diversity and biomass
Posted inScience Updates

Sustainable Observations of Plankton, the Sea’s Food Foundation

by P. Miloslavich, J. Pearlman and R. Kudela 20 November 201828 September 2021

Workshop on Developing an Implementation Plan for a Sustained, Multidisciplinary Global Observing System of Plankton Communities; Santa Cruz, California, 25–27 June 2018

A fossil ichthyosaur, a predator that emerged in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction.
Posted inNews

How Did Life Recover After Earth’s Worst-Ever Mass Extinction?

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 1 November 201829 September 2022

Ocean animals at the top of the food chain recovered first after a cataclysm at the end of the Permian period. The extinction was triggered by events resembling the changes brewing in today’s oceans.

Silvertip sharks in Chagos Archipelago
Posted inNews

Nutrient-Rich Water Around Seamounts Lures Top Predators

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 15 March 201825 March 2024

At an Indian Ocean marine refuge, tides drive cold water laden with nutrients onto the tops of underwater mountains, where it sustains a long food chain that culminates in sharks, tuna, and seabirds.

A flock of king eiders flies over the sea ice off Barrow, Alaska.
Posted inScience Updates

What Does the Pacific Arctic's New Normal Mean for Marine Life?

by L. Sheffield Guy, S. E. Moore and P. J. Stabeno 9 May 20166 January 2023

Climate change has reconfigured Arctic ecosystems. A 5-year project focuses on the relationships among oceanographic conditions and the animals and other life-forms in this region.

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