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Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

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Layers of Permian marine sediments exposed on the southeast coast of Tasmania, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Global Analysis Reveals Amount of Sediment on the Ocean Floor

by David Shultz 10 May 201929 June 2022

Researchers calculate that there are ~3.37 × 108 cubic kilometers of sediment on the world’s ocean floor.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Follow The ‘Hum’: The Seismic Signal of Pacific Ocean Storms

by M. Long 27 March 20198 February 2023

Have you ever noticed that the Earth is humming? Seismologists have! Discover how individual storms in the northern Pacific Ocean generate a long-period seismic signal.

A view of the Scottish Highlands, where a geologist first recognized Barrovian geological regional metamorphism.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Metamorphism Occurs Before Continents Collide

by Terri Cook 3 January 201911 January 2022

Evidence from collision zones suggests that the high temperatures that create regional zones of metamorphic minerals occur in wide, hot back arcs prior to continental collision deformation.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Are Diamonds Ubiquitous Beneath Old Stable Continents?

by Sergei Lebedev 7 August 20182 March 2023

Although rare at the Earth’s surface, diamonds may be commonplace at depths of 120 to 150 kilometers below the surface within the lithosphere of old continents.

Researchers drill into New Zealand’s Alpine Fault to better understand fault structure and earthquake physics
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drilling into a Future Earthquake

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 26 February 20186 October 2021

Researchers drill into a fault that is anticipated to rupture in coming decades to study fault structure and earthquake physics.

Researchers look to hydrothermal vents for clues into the movement of Earth’s lower crust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is the Lower Crust Convecting Beneath Mid-Ocean Ridges?

by Terri Cook 2 October 201724 March 2023

The first attempt to couple models of hydrothermal circulation and magmatic convection along fast-spreading ridges may explain the spacing of hydrothermal vent fields along the East Pacific Rise.

Researchers demonstrate how two popular software packages can be used together for better efficiency
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Powerful New Tool for Research

by Terri Cook 17 July 201722 August 2022

A novel interface allows users of MATLAB and GMT, two software packages widely used by the geoscience community, to simultaneously harness the capabilities of both products.

Researchers search for signals of an eruption of the Villarrica volcano in Chile
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Volcanic Gas Levels Predict an Eruption?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 12 June 201722 December 2021

Researchers test whether the changing composition of volcanic gas can signal a coming eruption in Chile’s Villarrica volcano.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Competing Models of Mountain Formation Reconciled

by A. Parsons 8 May 201724 March 2023

The author of a prize-winning paper published in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems describes new insights into crustal mechanics and the formation of the Himalaya.

Researchers use zircon dating to unravel the processes behind the Toba supereruption.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Led to the Largest Volcanic Eruption in Human History?

by S. Witman 13 April 201716 March 2022

A mineral-dating project at the Toba caldera in Indonesia sheds light on the science of supereruptions.

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First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
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