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Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

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Schematic showing behavior of magma in the Main Ethiopian Rift
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Gas-Rich, Transcrustal Magma Storage in the Main Ethiopian Rift

by Claudio Faccenna 14 August 202024 March 2023

Increments of melt trapped in crystals reveal upper crustal magmas in the Main Ethiopian Rift are rich in water and other volatiles, leading to extensive diffuse degassing and hydrothermal systems.

Cartoon showing a map view of the top of a subducting plate modeled on present day subduction at Nankai in southwest Japan
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Mechanism for Shallow, Slow Earthquakes in Subduction Zones

by U. Faul 30 July 202018 January 2022

Slow earthquakes beneath the accretionary prism updip from the locked portion of a subduction zone can be caused by basaltic blocks embedded in a shale matrix.

World map showing distribution of SEAfloor FLuid Expulsion Anomalies (SEAFLEASs)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Global Map of Seafloor Fluid Expulsion Anomalies

by Claudio Faccenna 20 April 202023 January 2023

The first open-source database of SEAfloor FLuid Expulsion Anomalies (SEAFLEASs) at a global scale reveals their distribution and physical parameters.

A mountainside exposing sedimentary rocks of the Fifteenmile Group in the Ogilvie Mountains, Yukon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Review of Go-To Iron Analysis Method Reveals Its Pros and Cons

by David Shultz 27 March 202016 June 2022

Researchers validated some steps in the standard sequential chemical technique used to extract different forms of iron from rock samples but found inconsistencies in other steps.

Figuring showing thickness of the crust in the High Arctic and Circum-Arctic regions
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Revealing the Arctic Crust

by Claudio Faccenna 25 July 201924 March 2023

A new model, ArcCRUST, reveals with unprecedent resolution the geometry and the thermal state of the oceanic crust of the High Arctic and Circum-Arctic domain.

The Bishop Tuff in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Paleomagnetism Indicators May Be Flawed

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 June 201914 March 2023

A new study finds that magnetism in volcanic ash tuff forms through varied processes, calling into question previously reliable signatures used to study variations in Earth’s magnetic field.

Layers of Permian marine sediments exposed on the southeast coast of Tasmania, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Global Analysis Reveals Amount of Sediment on the Ocean Floor

by David Shultz 10 May 201929 June 2022

Researchers calculate that there are ~3.37 × 108 cubic kilometers of sediment on the world’s ocean floor.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Follow The ‘Hum’: The Seismic Signal of Pacific Ocean Storms

by M. Long 27 March 20198 February 2023

Have you ever noticed that the Earth is humming? Seismologists have! Discover how individual storms in the northern Pacific Ocean generate a long-period seismic signal.

A view of the Scottish Highlands, where a geologist first recognized Barrovian geological regional metamorphism.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Metamorphism Occurs Before Continents Collide

by Terri Cook 3 January 201911 January 2022

Evidence from collision zones suggests that the high temperatures that create regional zones of metamorphic minerals occur in wide, hot back arcs prior to continental collision deformation.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Are Diamonds Ubiquitous Beneath Old Stable Continents?

by Sergei Lebedev 7 August 20182 March 2023

Although rare at the Earth’s surface, diamonds may be commonplace at depths of 120 to 150 kilometers below the surface within the lithosphere of old continents.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Rivers in the Antarctic Sky, Captured in 3D

2 June 20262 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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