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geochemistry

Cutaway view of a rocky planet’s layered interior structure with a nebula in the background
Posted inNews

Superlasers Shed Light on Super-Earth Mantles

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 10 March 202130 September 2021

By compressing iron oxide to pressures expected inside a large and rocky exoplanet, scientists discovered that such mantles could layer, mix, and flow in ways very different from those inside our planet.

Illustration of a coccolithophore against a blue background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Alkalinity Trap at the Bottom of the World

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 9 February 202117 August 2022

Tiny microorganisms in the Southern Ocean affect the way the rest of the world’s seas respond to carbon dioxide.

A pink laser sublimates an ice core in a scientific instrument chamber.
Posted inNews

The Catcher in the Ice

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 22 January 20212 September 2022

There are three ways to extract gases from an ice core. The cleanest one, sublimation, is getting easier.

Map showing sea surface salinity response to Hurricane Irma in 2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hurricanes Wakes Show Asymmetrical Response in Ocean Salinity

by J. Sprintall 21 January 20211 February 2023

It’s well known that hurricanes can substantially impact ocean surface temperature, but a new study shows they can also induce an ocean salinity response in unexpected ways.

Plot showing X-Ray Diffraction patterns for products from Mars chamber electrostatic discharge experiments using hydrated magnesium sulfate salt starting materials.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Martian Dust Activities Induce Electrochemistry

by Mariek E. Schmidt 7 January 202115 March 2023

Amorphous materials generated from sulfur and chloride salts by electrostatic discharge in a Mars chamber suggest widespread electrical processes during dust activities.

A group of snailfish, animals that live in deep-sea ecosystems, feeding on a dead fish
Posted inNews

Sinking Fish May Fast-Track Mercury Pollution to the Deep Sea

by Carolyn Wilke 22 December 202018 March 2022

Isotopic analysis indicates that mercury found in deep-sea organisms may have an origin in carrion from near the surface.

Aerial photo of a squared-off archaeological dig
Posted inNews

When Did Archaic Humans Control Fire?

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 15 December 202031 October 2023

A familiar geochemical technique shines a new spotlight on early hominin use of fire.

Herd of wildebeests descends from a low cliff into a river.
Posted inNews

La Geología y la Química Impulsan la Migración Animal en el Serengueti

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 December 20206 September 2022

Trabajo de campo en Tanzania sugiere que la química del suelo—influenciada por el vulcanismo local y la actividad tectónica—podría ayudar a determinar la migración sin precedentes de más de un millón de ñus.

Kelp in Monterey Bay, Calif., is seen from below the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acidifying Oceans Could Get Help from Kelp

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 30 November 202014 December 2023

Forests of fast-growing kelp influence the chemistry of the water in which they live. A new study evaluates their potential to ameliorate ocean acidification in sensitive coastal ecosystems.

A yellow submarine glider floats on the ocean surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Autonomous Minisubmarine Measures Seawater Conditions

by Terri Cook 23 November 202027 September 2022

Forecasts of carbonate chemistry in coastal ecosystems determined from seasonal robotic measurements can improve fisheries management and help mitigate short-term ocean acidification events.

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Features from AGU Publications

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An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
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Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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