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geochemistry

A yellow submarine glider floats on the ocean surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Autonomous Minisubmarine Measures Seawater Conditions

by Terri Cook 23 November 202027 September 2022

Forecasts of carbonate chemistry in coastal ecosystems determined from seasonal robotic measurements can improve fisheries management and help mitigate short-term ocean acidification events.

The Alaknanda River, seen from stream level, flows among mountains in northern India.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Trace Elements in the Ganga River

by David Shultz 16 October 202016 February 2022

Levels of dissolved trace and heavy metals, which can be toxic, are highly variable across the river basin, concentrating in urban areas with high pollution but diluted by inflow from tributaries.

An aircraft releases chemical dispersant on 5 May 2010 over oil floating on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico
Posted inFeatures

¿Por Qué la Luz Solar es Importante para los Derrames de Petróleo en el Mar?

by Collin P. Ward, C. M. Reddy and E. B. Overton 6 October 202018 May 2022

Una década de investigación desde el desastre de Deepwater Horizon ha revelado cómo la luz solar—su importancia subestimada durante mucho tiempo en la ciencia de derrames de petróleo—altera sustancialmente el petróleo que flota en la superficie del mar.

Posted inAGU News

Garçon and Stolper Receive 2019 Hisashi Kuno Award

by AGU 28 September 202011 November 2021

Marion Garçon and Daniel A. Stolper received the 2019 Hisashi Kuno Award at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2019, held 9–13 December in San Francisco, Calif. This early-career award recognizes “outstanding contributions to the fields of volcanology, geochemistry, and petrology.”

Histogram of temperature estimates for carbonate rocks
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Measuring Paleoclimate During a Deep-Time Deep Freeze

by Peter Zeitler 11 September 202023 January 2023

New application of clumped-isotope thermometry to 700-Myr rocks documents large climate swings related to Snowball Earth glaciation and offers better understanding of an earlier Earth system.

Map showing an example of how chemical signature informs the dynamics of the Asian Summer Monsoon flow pattern
Posted inEditors' Highlights

When Chemistry Lends a Hand to Dynamics

by C. Zhang 25 August 202029 March 2022

Chemical signature and chemical transport analyses help understand the dynamics of the Asian Summer Monsoon.

Image of Mount Elbrus in Russia
Posted inNews

Fragrances in an Ice Core Tell a Story of Human Activity

by Carolyn Wilke 6 August 20202 June 2025

An ice core from Europe’s highest peak contains scent-imparting molecules whose trends mirror the Soviet Union’s economic ups and downs.

Coral reef
Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding Alkalinity to Quantify Ocean Buffering

by J. J. Middelburg, K. Soetaert and M. Hagens 29 July 202022 December 2021

Ocean alkalinity plays a major role in ocean’s carbon uptake, in buffering, and in calcium carbonate production and dissolution, and it impacts and is affected by various biogeochemical processes.

Illustration of submerged aquatic vegetation with molecules of calcium carbonate
Posted inNews

Aquatic Plants May Help Chesapeake Bay Resist Ocean Acidification

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 9 July 202031 March 2022

In freshwater vegetation flats upstream of the Chesapeake, chemical reactions create molecules that raise pH levels in the bay.

Metal and concrete salmon pools at Oregon’s McKenzie River Hatchery
Posted inNews

Internal Compass Guides Salmon’s Incredible Journey

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 9 June 202019 July 2022

New study finds evidence that magnetite particles play a role in fish navigation.

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Research Spotlights

How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Machine Learning Could Enhance Earth System Modeling

10 April 20267 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

10 April 202610 April 2026
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