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geochemistry

Histogram of temperature estimates for carbonate rocks
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Measuring Paleoclimate During a Deep-Time Deep Freeze

by Peter Zeitler 11 September 202023 January 2023

New application of clumped-isotope thermometry to 700-Myr rocks documents large climate swings related to Snowball Earth glaciation and offers better understanding of an earlier Earth system.

Map showing an example of how chemical signature informs the dynamics of the Asian Summer Monsoon flow pattern
Posted inEditors' Highlights

When Chemistry Lends a Hand to Dynamics

by C. Zhang 25 August 202029 March 2022

Chemical signature and chemical transport analyses help understand the dynamics of the Asian Summer Monsoon.

Image of Mount Elbrus in Russia
Posted inNews

Fragrances in an Ice Core Tell a Story of Human Activity

by Carolyn Wilke 6 August 20202 June 2025

An ice core from Europe’s highest peak contains scent-imparting molecules whose trends mirror the Soviet Union’s economic ups and downs.

Coral reef
Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding Alkalinity to Quantify Ocean Buffering

by J. J. Middelburg, K. Soetaert and M. Hagens 29 July 202022 December 2021

Ocean alkalinity plays a major role in ocean’s carbon uptake, in buffering, and in calcium carbonate production and dissolution, and it impacts and is affected by various biogeochemical processes.

Illustration of submerged aquatic vegetation with molecules of calcium carbonate
Posted inNews

Aquatic Plants May Help Chesapeake Bay Resist Ocean Acidification

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 9 July 202031 March 2022

In freshwater vegetation flats upstream of the Chesapeake, chemical reactions create molecules that raise pH levels in the bay.

Metal and concrete salmon pools at Oregon’s McKenzie River Hatchery
Posted inNews

Internal Compass Guides Salmon’s Incredible Journey

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 9 June 202019 July 2022

New study finds evidence that magnetite particles play a role in fish navigation.

Charts showing relationship between catchment-averaged erosion rate and landscape steepness index
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Meteoric 10Be Reveals Lithological Control on Erosion Rates

by Mikaël Attal 1 June 202026 January 2023

New meteoric 10Be data quantify fast erosion of slates in the Zhuoshui River catchment in Taiwan and demonstrate the influence of lithology on landscape steepness.

Herd of wildebeests descends from a low cliff into a river.
Posted inNews

Geology and Chemistry Drive Animal Migration in the Serengeti

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 27 May 20206 September 2022

Fieldwork in Tanzania suggests that soil chemistry—influenced by local volcanism and tectonic activity—might help dictate the record-setting migration of over a million wildebeests.

Maps showing observed (left) and simulated (right) subsurface ocean heat content changes in the Southern Ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Explaining Cold and Fresh Southern Polar Ocean Surface Waters

by P. Rizzoli 6 May 202017 August 2022

Global climate models do not reproduce observed trends of the Southern polar ocean surface, but an increase in wind-transported sea ice that melts and inhibits mixing may account for the disparity.

An aircraft releases chemical dispersant on 5 May 2010 over oil floating on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico
Posted inFeatures

Why Sunlight Matters for Marine Oil Spills

by Collin P. Ward, C. M. Reddy and E. B. Overton 28 April 202018 May 2022

A decade of research since the Deepwater Horizon disaster has revealed how sunlight—its importance long understated in oil spill science—substantially alters petroleum floating at the sea surface.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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18 June 202618 June 2026
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Where Methane is Emitted Matters for Global Burden

18 June 202616 June 2026
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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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