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geology

Swirly white and black rock
Posted inNews

From First Continents to Fancy Countertops

by Tom Metcalfe 18 April 202420 June 2024

A new study suggests melting gabbros may have helped form Earth’s first continents, riling a long-standing debate.

A white planet with some topography
Posted inNews

Giant Impacts Might Have Triggered Snowball Earth Events

by Elise Cutts 15 March 202420 March 2024

Running into the right space rock at the right time may have been enough to tip Earth into a runaway cold spell.

View from a remotely operated vehicle looking down at the seabed, showing rounded lumps of black lava sitting on top of red clay.
Posted inNews

A Long-Lost Tropical Island Lies Off Brazil’s Coast

by Erin Martin-Jones 12 March 202425 October 2024

An undersea volcanic plateau in the southwestern Atlantic was a tropical island 45 million years ago.

Lava and ash spewing from a volcano at night with several branching streaks of lightning.
Posted inNews

Volcanic Lightning May Have Retooled the Nitrogen Needed for Life

by Carolyn Wilke 1 March 20241 March 2024

Early Earth’s volcanoes could have spurred lightning that transformed atmospheric nitrogen, creating molecules that would have been necessary for life to emerge.

A person crouches with an outstretched arm atop a dried lake bed coated with white salt.
Posted inNews

Last Chance Lake Harbors the Highest Known Levels of Phosphate

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 29 February 202429 February 2024

Bodies of water such as this might have functioned as cradles of life, given their unique biogeochemistry.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Law and Order for Friction and Faults: One Law to Rule Them All

by Peter Zeitler 19 January 202418 January 2024

Faults are made of complex materials with complex behaviors, and having a single model that can predict these behaviors is an advance in understanding deformation and the earthquake cycle.

A truck is parked next to a pile of sand at a construction site.
Posted inNews

Sandy Fingerprints Trace Supply Sources

by Molly Herring 4 January 20244 January 2024

Geological forensics can trace raw materials back to their source. As global sand demand increases, a new tool could help identify illegal and informal sand mining.

An earthworm crawls atop dark brown soil.
Posted inNews

Quartz-Gobbling Worms Are Weathering Earth’s Soils

by Grace van Deelen 14 December 202314 December 2023

New research in mineral weathering shows that earthworms may be an important contributor to Earth’s weathering cycle.

On a flooded street in Lagos, a yellow vehicle’s wheels are submerged in water, and people walk around the water on a sidewalk.
Posted inNews

Sinking Cities and Rising Waters

by Leigh Dorsey 8 December 20238 December 2023

Climate-driven sea level rise combines with land subsidence in some of Africa’s fastest-growing cities.

A mound of clay in a flow tunnel is eroded by water.
Posted inNews

Did These Curious Rock Formations Inspire the Great Sphinx?

by Nathaniel Scharping 3 November 20233 November 2023

New research says it’s plausible the Great Sphinx started life as a geomorphological oddity known as a yardang.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tiny Turbulent Whirls Keep the Arctic Ocean Flowing

8 December 20258 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Is Convection Wobbling Venus?

9 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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