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geology

The Moon with its center exposed and two thin blobs oriented toward the center
Posted inNews

The Moon’s Mantle Did a Flip—and Scientists May Now Have Evidence

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 8 May 20248 May 2024

For decades, a lunar whodunit has puzzled scientists: Did the Moon’s internal layers flip during its formation? Old data might hold the evidence to solve this cold case.

Cracked, dry, reddish soil with no plants
Posted inNews

Cracking Soils Could Accelerate Climate Change

by Elise Cutts 7 May 20247 May 2024

Climate change is expected to lead to more frequent and intense drought, which in turn causes soil to crack, releasing more carbon dioxide and further warming the planet.

Greenland seen from overhead, with dark stone mountaintops poking out above white snow
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Beneath the Ice: Greenland’s Geology Revealed in New Map

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 April 202426 April 2024

Advances in remote sensing offered an opportunity to redraw Greenland’s geologic map for the first time in 15 years.

Old phones, computer parts, and random human garbage trapped in sediment
Posted inNews

What’s Next for the Anthropocene?

by Meghie Rodrigues 23 April 202423 April 2024

Researchers weigh in on the meaning and aftermath of the decision to reject designating “Anthropocene” as an official geological epoch.

Swirly white and black rock
Posted inNews

From First Continents to Fancy Countertops

by Tom Metcalfe 18 April 202420 June 2024

A new study suggests melting gabbros may have helped form Earth’s first continents, riling a long-standing debate.

A white planet with some topography
Posted inNews

Giant Impacts Might Have Triggered Snowball Earth Events

by Elise Cutts 15 March 202420 March 2024

Running into the right space rock at the right time may have been enough to tip Earth into a runaway cold spell.

View from a remotely operated vehicle looking down at the seabed, showing rounded lumps of black lava sitting on top of red clay.
Posted inNews

A Long-Lost Tropical Island Lies Off Brazil’s Coast

by Erin Martin-Jones 12 March 202425 October 2024

An undersea volcanic plateau in the southwestern Atlantic was a tropical island 45 million years ago.

Lava and ash spewing from a volcano at night with several branching streaks of lightning.
Posted inNews

Volcanic Lightning May Have Retooled the Nitrogen Needed for Life

by Carolyn Wilke 1 March 20241 March 2024

Early Earth’s volcanoes could have spurred lightning that transformed atmospheric nitrogen, creating molecules that would have been necessary for life to emerge.

A person crouches with an outstretched arm atop a dried lake bed coated with white salt.
Posted inNews

Last Chance Lake Harbors the Highest Known Levels of Phosphate

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 29 February 202429 February 2024

Bodies of water such as this might have functioned as cradles of life, given their unique biogeochemistry.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Law and Order for Friction and Faults: One Law to Rule Them All

by Peter Zeitler 19 January 202418 January 2024

Faults are made of complex materials with complex behaviors, and having a single model that can predict these behaviors is an advance in understanding deformation and the earthquake cycle.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Stealth Superstorms Reveal Lightning on Jupiter: Beyond the Superbolt

23 March 202623 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Trees Shed Their Leaves to Adapt to Droughts

20 March 202620 March 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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