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Geophysical Research Letters

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A NASA model of Hurricane Sandy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Role of Humans in Past Hurricane Potential Intensity Is Unclear

by Elizabeth Thompson 10 June 201927 October 2022

In recent decades, there have been more intense North Atlantic hurricanes. A new study compares climate models to see whether they can attribute increasing potential intensity to human activity.

Helheim Glacier Greenland and surrounding icy landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Subsurface Hydrology of the Greenland Ice Sheet

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 June 201923 March 2023

Firn aquifers—pockets of meltwater beneath the surface of an ice sheet—could have far-reaching impacts on subglacial hydrology, a new study finds.

Figure showing first transect of radiocarbon in DOC with depth below the ocean surface in the Pacific Ocean, as a function of latitude
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pacific Carbon Ages During Long Journey Along Ocean Floor

by Rose Cory 4 June 201927 September 2022

The radiocarbon signal of DOC with depth across the Pacific Ocean basin effectively supports a number of important theories that have been suggested over the years.

The Maldives as seen from a drone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sea Level Rise May Reactivate Growth of Some Reef Islands

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 June 201911 February 2022

Reconstruction of reef island formation in the Maldives suggests the possibility that not all islands will shrink as climate change progresses.

A map of the simulated 5-year mean sea surface temperature anomaly from a very high resolution version of an interactive ensemble model
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Climate Predictions over Decades

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 June 201916 December 2021

Several factors make long-term climate predictions difficult. New research looks at how to improve model predictability by separating climate signals from the noise.

Figure showing model reconstructions of the Palu tsunami
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Tsunamis with Social Media

by G. P. Hayes 31 May 201930 August 2022

Video footage gathered from social media is used to reconstruct the timing and likely source(s) of the tsunami generated by the 2018 Palu earthquake.

A researcher inside the subglacial conduit under Hansbreen, Svalbard
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Subglacial Meltwater Channels

by E. Underwood 28 May 201923 January 2023

Researchers find that past studies underestimate the friction meltwater channels exert on glaciers by orders of magnitude.

X-ray tomography images of experimental magmas captured at different crystal contents
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Crystals Connect Bubbles in Explosive Magmas

by S. D. Jacobsen 28 May 20195 October 2022

Hydrous silica-rich magmas can degas through connected bubble pathways when as little as 20% crystals are present, influencing transitions from explosive, Vulcanian-style eruptions to lava effusion.

Artist’s conception of the asteroid Psyche
Posted inEditors' Highlights

On the Prospect of Ancient Metallic Volcanism on Asteroids

by A. Dombard 24 May 201915 February 2022

There is a possibility of ancient volcanism on metallic asteroids, a new type of volcanism that is not yet observed, though the Psyche mission to the asteroid Psyche may change that soon.

Judy Yang performing sediment movement experiments in a lab
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Study Shifts Paradigm of Coastal Sediment Modeling

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 23 May 201911 February 2022

A new model improves predictions for sediment movement in vegetated shoreline zones and reveals a universal predictor that could change the understanding of coastal landscape evolution.

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