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Geophysical Research Letters

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Satellite image of the East Coast of North America
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Demystifying Sea Level Changes Along the New England Coast

by Terri Cook 18 June 20192 July 2024

No direct causal connection exists between coastal sea level changes and the strength of the North Atlantic’s overturning circulation, according to new, longer-term observational records.

Figure showing earthquake tremor locations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Shallow Low Frequency Tremors in Japan Trench

by G. P. Hayes 14 June 20196 December 2021

A new seafloor seismic network detected low-frequency tremor on the subduction zone interface offshore northern Japan, indicating regions of slow slip in close proximity to shallow megathrust events.

Figure showing observed and modeled rates of land-surface warming relative to near-surface air during dry spells
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Diagnosing Soil Moisture Impacts on Model Energy Fluxes

by Valeriy Ivanov 13 June 201929 March 2023

Do climate models truthfully mimic how drying soil affects land-surface budget partition?

A NASA model of Hurricane Sandy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Role of Humans in Past Hurricane Potential Intensity Is Unclear

by Elizabeth Thompson 10 June 201927 October 2022

In recent decades, there have been more intense North Atlantic hurricanes. A new study compares climate models to see whether they can attribute increasing potential intensity to human activity.

Helheim Glacier Greenland and surrounding icy landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Subsurface Hydrology of the Greenland Ice Sheet

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 June 201923 March 2023

Firn aquifers—pockets of meltwater beneath the surface of an ice sheet—could have far-reaching impacts on subglacial hydrology, a new study finds.

Figure showing first transect of radiocarbon in DOC with depth below the ocean surface in the Pacific Ocean, as a function of latitude
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pacific Carbon Ages During Long Journey Along Ocean Floor

by Rose Cory 4 June 201927 September 2022

The radiocarbon signal of DOC with depth across the Pacific Ocean basin effectively supports a number of important theories that have been suggested over the years.

The Maldives as seen from a drone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sea Level Rise May Reactivate Growth of Some Reef Islands

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 June 201911 February 2022

Reconstruction of reef island formation in the Maldives suggests the possibility that not all islands will shrink as climate change progresses.

A map of the simulated 5-year mean sea surface temperature anomaly from a very high resolution version of an interactive ensemble model
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Climate Predictions over Decades

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 June 201916 December 2021

Several factors make long-term climate predictions difficult. New research looks at how to improve model predictability by separating climate signals from the noise.

Figure showing model reconstructions of the Palu tsunami
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Tsunamis with Social Media

by G. P. Hayes 31 May 201930 August 2022

Video footage gathered from social media is used to reconstruct the timing and likely source(s) of the tsunami generated by the 2018 Palu earthquake.

A researcher inside the subglacial conduit under Hansbreen, Svalbard
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Subglacial Meltwater Channels

by E. Underwood 28 May 201923 January 2023

Researchers find that past studies underestimate the friction meltwater channels exert on glaciers by orders of magnitude.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Visualizing and Hearing the Brittle–Plastic Transition

3 February 20263 February 2026
Editors' Vox

Tsunamis from the Sky

3 February 20263 February 2026
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