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Geophysical Research Letters

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Graph showing temperatures in four different depth layers over time
Posted inEditors' Highlights

CAT Pictures of Internal Solitary Waves in Indonesian Strait

by J. Sprintall 7 October 201927 January 2023

Huge and rapid subsurface temperature changes associated with propagating internal solitary waves were observed from a moored coastal acoustic tomography (CAT) system in Lombok Strait in Indonesia.

Graphs showing anomalies in the zonal wind in different time periods
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Polar Stratosphere Resolves North Atlantic Jet “Tug of War”

by Alessandra Giannini 25 September 201929 March 2022

Getting the polar stratosphere right is critical in the simulation of North Atlantic climate change, which is shaped by the interaction of Arctic Amplification and tropical upper tropospheric warming.

Observed ion energy and time-of-flight spectra in Jupiter's northern and southern hemisphere
Posted inEditors' Highlights

First Inside Look at Hot and Cold Ions in Jupiter’s Ionosphere

by Andrew Yau 23 September 201911 August 2022

The first in-situ ion observations from NASA’s Juno spacecraft reveal the surprising, simultaneous presence of cold protons and hot oxygen and sulfur ions in the high-latitude ionosphere of Jupiter.

Ice on the Bering Sea, which has experienced unprecedentedly low winter sea ice levels in recent years
Posted inResearch Spotlights

As Arctic Sea Ice Disappears, What Happens to Ecosystems?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 September 201915 November 2021

The northern Bering Sea is experiencing record-setting low winter sea ice levels, which are impacting plankton, fish, and other animals in the region.

Map of southern California showing relationship between observed foreshock prevalence and magnitude of completeness
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Most Southern California Mainshocks Follow Foreshocks

by G. P. Hayes 19 September 20196 October 2021

New research using a highly complete earthquake catalog shows that 72% of M4+ mainshocks are preceded by foreshocks, implying that foreshock activity is much more prevalent than previously thought.

Structure of hydrous eutectic silicate melts at different temperatures and pressures
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hiding Deep Hydrous Melts at the Core-Mantle Boundary

by S. D. Jacobsen 13 September 20194 August 2023

Silicate melts containing H2O in the lowermost mantle are surprisingly dense and may stagnate there, trapping primordial volatiles and potentially causing some of the ultra-low velocity zones.

Time-of-flight (TOF) spectra of observed ions on the Arase satellite on 4 April 2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Molecular Ions Unexpectedly Frequent in Earth’s Magnetosphere

by Andrew Yau 11 September 201913 April 2022

A Japanese satellite reveals rapid and surprisingly frequent transport of molecular ions from the ionosphere to the magnetosphere, under not only extreme but also moderate geomagnetic conditions.

Graph showing performance of remote sensing-based model for leaf area
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tropical Forests May Have More Canopy Than Previously Thought

by Valeriy Ivanov 30 August 201912 January 2023

A rare attempt to directly estimate leaf area in a tropical African broadleaved forest suggests that there may be more tree foliage than previously estimated.

Graphs showing correlations between satellite retrievals (GPROF) and ground-based (MRMS) observations of precipitation
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Accounting for the Fact that Snow Falls Slower than Rain

by Alessandra Giannini 26 August 201911 August 2022

When calibrating satellite observations with ground-based ones, estimated precipitation rates are improved by considering that snow takes longer to fall compared to rain.

Schematic showing the basic shape and properties of the heliosphere, the protective magnetic bubble created by the solar wind
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sampling the Space Between the Stars

by Mark Zastrow 19 August 201916 November 2021

Data from the Cassini and Voyager spacecraft reveal new information about the Sun’s magnetic bubble.

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