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Geophysical Research Letters

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Scatter plot of changes of subcloud moist static energy as predicted by the theory and simulated by a large number of climate models
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Understanding Tropical Rainfall Projections Under Climate Change

by Suzana Camargo 11 February 20208 March 2022

A new mechanism explains changes in the probability distribution of tropical rainfall, which is not expected to change uniformly in a warming climate.

Charts showing ENSO cycles
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Oceanic Mixing Influences Development of ENSO Cycle

by J. Sprintall 7 February 202016 September 2022

Changes in oceanic turbulence act to regulate the sea surface temperature during the evolution of the El Niño Southern Oscillation cycle.

Various charts relating to the data in this paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Remotely Monitoring Groundwater Using Standard Techniques

by G. P. Hayes 3 February 202013 January 2022

Novel use of standard, single-station seismological techniques can be used to remotely monitor aquifer systems.

An explosion from Kīlauea Volcano’s summit sends an ash plume into the sky on 27 May 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fault Dips Figured in Kīlauea’s Caldera Collapse

by David Shultz 6 January 20206 October 2021

Large-volume volcanic eruptions can create instabilities in the ground above magma chambers, leading to massive collapses and telltale calderas.

Charts showing seasonal cycles of events caused by precipitation on snow
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Atmospheric Rivers Trigger Heavy Snowmelt in Western USA

by Valeriy Ivanov 13 December 201930 January 2024

A rare atmospheric phenomenon that transports large quantities of water vapor into the coastal watersheds of the western USA is responsible for up to 10–20% of intense snowmelt events in the region.

Photo of outcrop of the Loma Blanca fault-damage zone in New Mexico, USA
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Controls How Quickly Faults Heal?

by S. D. Jacobsen 11 December 20196 October 2021

The rates at which fault zones “heal” through secondary mineralization have been elusive, but uranium-thorium dating of calcite growth in fault-zone fractures may provide the answer.

Map showing how much terrestrial water storage in some of the world’s major river basins contributes to sea level rise.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Closure on Sea Level Rise Budget

by Valeriy Ivanov 27 November 201928 October 2021

Terrestrial water loss may explain the lack of previous budget closure in global mean sea level rise.

Graphs showing how accurately four different models predict seasonal climate change.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Extreme Summer Heat over Europe Is Predictable Week-to-Week

by Alessandra Giannini 26 November 201914 February 2023

Forecasts made one to a few weeks in advance, known as “subseasonal to seasonal” predictions, show more skill in predicting extreme summer heat waves over Europe than spells of normal or cold weather.

Sketches of observations at the study site on consecutive days
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Submarine Rivers of Sediment

by A. M. Hogg 14 November 201914 March 2024

Turbidity currents move suspended sediment into the ocean. In general, the more sediment, the stronger the turbidity current, but one process may generate turbidity currents from very dilute rivers.

Different graphics showing the 3-D structure of Hurricane Joaquin in 2015
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Examining the Structure of Tropical Cyclones’ Upper Levels

by Suzana Camargo 12 November 20198 March 2022

Unique observations used to examine the structure and mass balance of hurricanes’ top levels find that regions of high pressure violate the gradient wind balance.

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