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Geophysical Research Letters

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Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Coast Erosion Linked to Large-Scale Climate Variability

by J. Sprintall 10 April 202015 November 2021

Changes in rates of Arctic coastal erosion detected from multi-decadal measurements are attributed to the shorter duration in the winter sea ice coverage and large-scale changes in the wind patterns.

A mooring deployed as part of the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program surfaces near the coast of Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Larger Role for Shallow Intermediate Waters in Ocean Circulation

by S. E. Pratt 24 March 20202 July 2024

Water masses formed off southeastern Greenland may contribute more than previously thought to the variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which strongly influences global climate.

Figure showing whether assemblages containing quartz, talc, and carbonate can be produced from an oxidized hydrous rocky core under plausible conditions for Enceladus.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Freshest Mineral Water in the Solar System

by A. Dombard 24 March 202022 December 2021

The water-rich plumes erupting from Saturn’s moon Enceladus show the chemical signs of water-rock interactions deep within the moon, further implicating Enceladus as a potential habitat for life.

Sediment sampling sites along the Chilean coast showing the locations of marine surface sediment sampling and river sediment sampling.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking Reverse Weathering

by S. D. Jacobsen 12 March 202024 February 2022

Using beryllium isotopes to track in situ formation of clays in the ocean, known as reverse weathering, will improve global models of atmospheric carbon dioxide and ocean alkalinity.

Artist’s illustration of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission spacecraft traveling through Earth’s magnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering Electron Signatures in Earth’s Magnetic Tail

by Mark Zastrow 21 February 202018 July 2023

A new analysis of spacecraft data collected near the tip of Earth’s magnetotail sheds light on how geomagnetic activity affects the motion of electrons in this region.

Plan view of the LeConte Glacier and fjord system in Alaska
Posted inEditors' Highlights

First Field Observations of Ocean Melting a Tidewater Glacier

by Mathieu Morlighem 13 February 202010 February 2022

Using autonomous kayaks, researchers carried out measurements of water properties near the terminus of LeConte Glacier and showed that ice/ocean interactions are more complex than thought.

Scatter plot of changes of subcloud moist static energy as predicted by the theory and simulated by a large number of climate models
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Understanding Tropical Rainfall Projections Under Climate Change

by Suzana Camargo 11 February 20208 March 2022

A new mechanism explains changes in the probability distribution of tropical rainfall, which is not expected to change uniformly in a warming climate.

Charts showing ENSO cycles
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Oceanic Mixing Influences Development of ENSO Cycle

by J. Sprintall 7 February 202016 September 2022

Changes in oceanic turbulence act to regulate the sea surface temperature during the evolution of the El Niño Southern Oscillation cycle.

Various charts relating to the data in this paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Remotely Monitoring Groundwater Using Standard Techniques

by G. P. Hayes 3 February 202013 January 2022

Novel use of standard, single-station seismological techniques can be used to remotely monitor aquifer systems.

An explosion from Kīlauea Volcano’s summit sends an ash plume into the sky on 27 May 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fault Dips Figured in Kīlauea’s Caldera Collapse

by David Shultz 6 January 20206 October 2021

Large-volume volcanic eruptions can create instabilities in the ground above magma chambers, leading to massive collapses and telltale calderas.

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