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Geophysical Research Letters

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An empty Sand Hill Road winds through Silicon Valley, with Stanford University’s bell tower in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fibers Pick Up Silicon Valley Traffic Changes During Quarantine

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 1 October 202014 May 2024

Fiber-optic cables measured a 50% decline in Sand Hill Road traffic in March.

Six sequential radar reflectivity scans of Hurricane Michael as it developed
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Evolution of Observed Hurricane Eyewall Shapes

by Suzana Camargo 16 September 202025 February 2022

The observational evidence of the wind field of Hurricane Michael using radar imagery showed an eyewall structure evolution with elliptical, triangular, and square shapes for the first time.

The Huanza hydroelectric dam near Lima, Peru
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dams Alter Nutrient Flows to Coasts

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 15 September 202022 December 2021

New models indicate how dams worldwide influence the mix of nutrients in river water reaching the ocean. As more dams are built, changing nutrient loads may adversely affect coastal ecosystems.

Satellite imagery showing the clouds of convective weather systems over Southeast Asia and the Philippine Sea on 18 September 2019
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Warming in the Antarctic Stratosphere Affects Tropical Weather

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 1 September 202029 March 2022

Rapid temperature spikes in the stratosphere above Antarctica can influence weather and spark cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere’s tropics.

Map of the mid Atlantic showing comparison between models and observations of where Saharan dust deposition occurs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Saharan Dust Reaching the Americas Comes from El Djouf

by Alessandra Giannini 28 August 20202 February 2022

The Saharan dust that crosses the Atlantic and fertilizes the Amazon may be coming from the El Djouf region between Mauritania and Mali, which is farther west than previously thought.

A 2D drawing of Jupiter’s magnetosphere in the noon-midnight meridional plane
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Whistle Here, There, and Everywhere on the Giant Planet

by Andrew Yau 27 August 202010 March 2022

NASA’s Juno spacecraft is “hearing whistles” all over the place on Jupiter, a type of natural plasma waves called whistlers that are sometimes associated with atmospheric lightning.

Charts showing cumulative future CO2 emissions (left), surface temperature anomaly (center), and year when sea-ice area drops below 1 million km2 (right) under different CMIP6 emissions scenarios
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Characteristics of Polar Sea Ice in Latest Climate Models

by Gudrun Magnusdottir 21 August 202022 April 2022

Sea ice area in CMIP6 is similar to previous versions while its sensitivity to external forcing is subtly different and closer to observations, but still not in step with global surface temperature.

Plots recording observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves at four different locations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

All Hands on Deck to Catch Ion Cyclotron Waves

by Andrew Yau 7 August 202011 August 2022

An international armada of orbiting satellites and ground VLF network join forces to form a “magnetosphere-ionosphere observatory” to size up electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the magnetosphere.

Map of the world showing trajectories that transport water from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Perspective on a Classic Climate Conundrum

by Alessandra Giannini 6 August 202012 January 2022

The Lagrangian method applied to tracking water transport between the Atlantic and Pacific basins reveals a larger contribution by mid-latitude westerly winds across Eurasia than previously thought.

A composite false-color image of aurora over the southern polar region in July 2013
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Power Outage When the Aurora Throws a Curve Ball

by Andrew Yau 7 July 202013 October 2021

Omega-band aurora carries fast propagating electric currents in the azimuthal direction, producing geomagnetically induced currents that can cause power outage on the ground beneath.

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