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Geophysical Research Letters

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An iceberg in bright blue water, seen from above
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Antarctic Icebergs May Calve at Random

by Rebecca Dzombak 20 December 20244 April 2025

The first analysis of extreme calving events in Antarctica finds no correlation with climate change, highlighting the significance of common, smaller calving events for ice loss and instability.

Geologic map with symbols.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Past Fracture Damage Can Inhibit Earthquake Slip

by Åke Fagereng 19 December 202419 December 2024

Around the surface rupture of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a new study documents an anti-correlation between pre-existing fracture damage and earthquake slip – implying that damage inhibited slip.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Logjams Promote Floodplain Complexity and Hydraulic Resistance

by Valeriy Ivanov 17 December 202417 December 2024

Using a new model, scientists compare logjam hydraulic impact across 37 reaches observed over 11 years in the Colorado Rockies.

A 13th century artist’s depiction of an eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Core Movements Could Be Causing Tiny Shifts in Earth’s Spin Speed

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 December 20249 December 2024

Researchers use ancient eclipse data and new machine learning techniques to understand what processes changed the length of Earth’s days over the past 3,000 years.

A house with a white roof on a shore in Bermuda
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seemingly Simple Climate Adaptation Strategy Could Backfire

by Saima May Sidik 27 November 20242 December 2024

Reflecting sunlight can protect a neighborhood from scorching temperatures, but surrounding neighborhoods could suffer as a result.

Graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Characteristics of Moist Layers over the Tropical Atlantic

by Suzana Camargo 22 November 202420 November 2024

In a new study, characteristics of elevated moist layers, their seasonality, spatial distribution, structure, and the coupling of mid-tropospheric circulation and convection are examined over the tropical Atlantic.

5 AGU journal covers in front of a sunrise.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Announcing New AGU Journal Editors-in-Chief Starting in 2025

by AGU Publications 14 November 202413 November 2024

AGU is excited to welcome new Editors-in-Chief for five of our journals in 2025.

Photo of STEVE over a map.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unusual Occurrence of STEVE: An Aurora-Like Glow

by Yuichi Otsuka 13 November 20248 November 2024

STEVE is a mysterious purple-white arc near the aurora, typically seen after space disturbances called substorms. A new study reveals a rare STEVE event without a substorm, prompting questions about its origin.

Seen from below, a group of bats hang from a rocky cave ceiling. One has its mouth wide open in a yawn.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bat Poop Records Fire History

by Rebecca Dzombak 31 October 20244 November 2024

Charcoal stored in preserved guano gives researchers a new way to reconstruct regional fire histories.

A map of the Pacific Northwest and southwestern Canada showing the anomalous heat wave of 2021. Much of Washington and Oregon, except for the coastal or mountainous areas, shows temperatures in red, designating heat exceeding 20°C with maximum temperatures recorded at 69°C in Washington State.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Could Improve Extreme Weather Warnings

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 11 October 202411 October 2024

A deep learning technique could reduce the error in 10-day weather forecasts by more than 90%, allowing communities to better prepare for extreme events such as heat waves.

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