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Geophysical Research Letters

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A satellite image of the Labrador Sea off the coast of Labrador, Canada. Green land can be seen to the left, and white swirls of ice are in the center of the image atop the blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Density Shifts Can Drive Rapid Changes in AMOC Strength

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 May 202528 May 2025

High-latitude variations in density, which appear to be driven by changes in atmospheric pressure, can propagate to midlatitudes and affect the current’s strength within just a year.

A close-up of soil, viewed from the ground and stretching off into the distance
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Simplicity May Be the Key to Understanding Soil Moisture

by Saima May Sidik 23 May 20255 June 2025

A pared-down model that considers only precipitation and net surface radiation seems to solve long-standing problems.

Lightning strikes the ocean behind two lighthouses.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Storm Prediction Gets 10 Times Faster Thanks to AI

by Saima May Sidik 20 May 202520 May 2025

Forecasters hope new algorithms will lead to earlier warnings of when dangerous weather is on the way.

Satellite image of a river channel.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Inferring River Discharge from Google Earth Images

by Guiling Wang 20 May 202515 May 2025

Critical flow theory can predict river discharge based on the spacing of standing waves captured by Google Earth images.

Maps and graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Revised Emissions Show Higher Cooling in 10th Century Eruption

by Lynn Russell 16 May 202515 May 2025

The associated cooling from the Eldgjá eruption is larger than previously predicted and better matches tree-ring temperature reconstructions based on updated estimated emissions.

Satellite image of a brown and red rocky landscape with striking geologic folds and curves
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Ancient Warming Event May Have Lasted Longer Than We Thought

by Rebecca Owen 15 May 20252 July 2025

New research on the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum used probabilistic analysis to learn more about its duration and how long modern warming could affect the carbon cycle.

Aerial photo of Arctic ponds.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Beyond Up and Down: How Arctic Ponds Stir Sideways

by Valeriy Ivanov 13 May 20257 May 2025

Contrary to common assumptions, Arctic ponds mix in more than one direction. A new study finds that nighttime sideways flows, not vertical mixing, renew bottom waters.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

二氧化碳恢复后的北极海冰:对北大西洋天气的影响

by Gudrun Magnusdottir 24 April 202524 April 2025

北极海冰恢复不完全导致冬季急流向赤道偏移。由于海洋环流起到了额外的驱动作用,北大西洋急流的偏移尤其不确定。

Photo of the snowy Southern Alps covered in red dust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why the Southern Alps Turned Red During the Summer of 2019-2020

by Bin Zhao 23 April 202522 April 2025

Snow on the Southern Alps turned from white to red in 2019-2020. New geochemical evidence points to the color change resulting from red Australian desert dust carried across the Tasman Sea.

A stretch of green grass is visible between two rows of solar panels stretching into the distance. Gray clouds hang ominously over the scene.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Power Shortages Are on the Rise

by Rebecca Dzombak 16 April 202516 April 2025

More communities are relying on solar power as a source of renewable energy, but increasing demand and climate change threaten its reliability.

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Avoiding and Responding to Peak Groundwater

25 November 202525 November 2025
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Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

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