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Global Biogeochemical Cycles

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A satellite view of a portion of Earth shows the planet’s curved horizon at the top of the image. Green and brown landmasses are cut by two large, blue, winding rivers that empty into the ocean in the foreground. Clouds are visible on the edges of the image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New River Chemistry Insights May Boost Coastal Ocean Modeling

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 January 20269 January 2026

By more realistically accounting for river inputs, researchers reduced overestimation of the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by coastal waters.

A colorized image of the North Atlantic Ocean shows swirls of (from top to bottom) blue, green, yellow, and orange.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Could Happen to the Ocean’s Carbon If AMOC Collapses

by Rebecca Owen 6 January 20266 January 2026

Mass glacier melting may have led this influential ocean current system to collapse at the end of the last ice age. A pair of modeling studies examines how such a collapse could affect dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes in Earth’s oceans.

在显微镜下,一系列形状,包括圆形、矩形和圆角菱形,在黑色背景下发出蓝色和黄色光芒。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

南极洲附近神秘的明亮水域解密

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 September 202518 September 2025

南大洋的一个偏远海域因壳状硅藻的光泽而在卫星图像中呈现出格外明亮的反光效果。

A series of shapes, including circles, rectangles, and rounded diamonds, glow blue and yellow against a black background under a microscope.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysteriously Bright Waters near Antarctica Explained

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 September 202518 September 2025

Shiny-shelled diatoms make a remote part of the Southern Ocean appear especially reflective in satellite imagery.

A satellite image of a river becoming a fan-shaped delta and then draining into the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Rivers Trade Inorganic Nitrogen for Organic

by Saima May Sidik 6 August 20256 August 2025

Climate change is shifting the makeup of a key nutrient in rivers across Russia, Alaska, and Canada, with the potential for ecosystem-wide impacts.

A woman carries a watering can on her head as she walks along a dirt path running between a crop field and natural vegetation.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Rain Falls in Africa, Grassland Carbon Uptake Rises

by Saima May Sidik 30 July 202530 July 2025

Satellite data suggest an explanation for the continent’s high year-to-year variability in carbon uptake.

一条河流及后面可见的绿色河岸,山峦和一处灰色的建筑。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

追踪黑碳进入海洋的过程

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 24 July 202524 July 2025

科学家们对三个河口进行研究,来寻找海洋溶解黑碳缺失的来源。

A green riverbank and a building are visible behind a river.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Black Carbon’s Journey to the Ocean

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 11 July 202524 July 2025

Scientists surveyed a trio of estuaries in pursuit of a missing source of oceanic dissolved black carbon.

A photo of bubbles near the ocean’s surface, taken from underwater
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Bubbles Means More Variation in Ocean Carbon Storage

by Saima May Sidik 8 July 20258 July 2025

A new model accounting for the role of bubbles in air-sea gas exchanges suggests that ocean carbon uptake is more variable than previously thought.

Two people lean over the side of a ship, lowering a long, yellow cylindrical instrument into the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Robotic Floats Quantify Sinking Carbon in the Southern Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 May 202527 May 2025

An estimated 2.69 billion tons of carbon are exported to the deep sea every year from the Southern Ocean.

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