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Global Biogeochemical Cycles

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White birch trees growing out of a green forest floor. Many of the trees extend out of the frame of the photo.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Present Europe’s New Greenhouse Gas Budget

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 September 202414 February 2025

The greenhouse gas budget developed for Europe highlights carbon sources and sinks across the continent and will serve as a baseline for years to come.

Permafrost as seen from above. The landscape is patchy and the color of dead grass, with a few areas of standing water. The sky in the distance is pale blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Northern Permafrost Region Emits More Greenhouse Gases Than It Captures

by Saima May Sidik 15 April 202415 April 2024

Permafrost underlies a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere. A comprehensive analysis shows that the area may have shifted from a sink to a source of greenhouse gases, bringing a longtime prediction to fruition.

A man walks down a road with a group of cattle, some of which are bulls with large horns.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Africa’s Carbon Sink Capacity Is Shrinking

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 4 April 20244 April 2024

A new estimate of Africa’s greenhouse gas budget from 2010 to 2019 shows increasing emissions from cropland expansion, livestock, and fossil fuel use—meaning the continent may have transitioned from an overall carbon sink to a slight carbon source.

Diversidad de corales en un arrecife.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

La química del agua somera podría hacer a los arrecifes más resistente a la acidificación del océano

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 March 202418 March 2024

Estudios de los Cayos de Florida revelan variaciones geográficas y temporales en los efectos de la acidificación en corales.

Satellite image showing the coast of Australia and dark blue ocean. Within the ocean are swirls of green from algae blooming where cold water is upwelling.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Compare Observations Versus Modeling of Coastal Carbon Cycle

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 March 20244 March 2024

While storing carbon dioxide, the coastal ocean also releases methane and nitrous oxide. New research shows that understanding the impact of coastal oceans on climate requires more research into these fluxes and how they counteract each other.

Yellow corals in a variety of branching shapes appear against a background of light blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shallow Seawater Chemistry May Make Reefs More Resistant to Ocean Acidification

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 January 202418 March 2024

Research from the Florida Keys reveals geographic and seasonal variation in the effects of acidification on corals.

A river in Iceland seen from above
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gently Down the Stream: Carbon’s Journey from Land to Sea and Beyond

by Nathaniel Scharping 6 November 20237 November 2023

Movement of carbon from land to ocean and atmosphere plays an important, but understudied, role in the global carbon cycle.

An aerial view of a river flowing in Crescent Lake in Lake Clark National Park
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Greenhouse Gas Burden of Inland Waters

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 8 May 20238 May 2023

A global collaboration inventoried greenhouse gas emissions from rivers, lakes, and streams.

Imagen de nieve marina, el material orgánico que se hunde desde las aguas superficiales hasta la profundidad del océano.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

La estacionalidad del ciclo del carbono oceánico

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 3 April 2023

Un grupo de científicos investigaron el impacto de los cambios estacionales en la cantidad y velocidad del carbono que viaja desde la superficie al océano profundo.

A white water tower against a blue sky with trees in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

U.S. Public Water Supply Is a Local Source of Phosphorus Pollution

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 16 March 202322 June 2023

Excess phosphorus may reach U.S. rivers, lakes, and groundwater through water main leaks and outdoor water use.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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