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Global Biogeochemical Cycles

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A bunch of jellyfish
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jellies Transfer a Significant Amount of Carbon to the Deep Ocean

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 14 October 202016 March 2023

Jellyfish and sea salps aren’t getting the credit they deserve for their role in ocean carbon cycling, according to a new study.

Underwater bubbles rise toward the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep-Ocean Oxygen May Increase with Climate Change

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 17 September 202028 March 2023

A millennial-scale ocean simulation indicates that oxygen gains in the deep ocean may offset oxygen losses in the upper water layer under a protracted climate change scenario.

Satellite imagery showing a dust cloud spanning the tropical North Atlantic on 20 June 2020
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Trans-Atlantic Dusts May Not Enrich Amazon as Much as Thought

by David Shultz 16 September 20202 November 2021

New research indicates that nutrient loads delivered to South American ecosystems by dust originating in Africa are far lower than suggested in previous studies.

A black-and-white collage of microscopic images of different Rhizaria
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Recognition for Major Players in the Ocean’s Silicon Cycle

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 April 202012 October 2022

Tiny, shelled protists known as Rhizaria may be responsible for up to one fifth of the total amount of silica produced by the world’s oceanic organisms.

Microscopic image of a Chaetoceros large-cell diatom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Models Give Global Picture of Mercury Content in Oceans

by David Shultz 30 March 20205 June 2023

Concentrations of methylated mercury in high latitudes show the importance of sunlight and biological activity for cycling the metal.

Swirls of photosynthetic algae thrive in the Arabian Sea in February 2015.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Anaerobic Activity Is a Big Contributor in Marine “Dead Zones”

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 January 20202 March 2023

Climate models that do not account for anaerobic microbial activity may underestimate future expansion of oxygen-depleted waters.

Close-up view of Sargassum natans, a seaweed commonly found in the Gulf of Mexico
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sunlight Stimulates Brown Algae to Release Organic Carbon

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 December 20194 January 2024

Sargassum and other brown algae might be an underappreciated contributor of organic compounds called polyphenols to the open ocean.

An iceberg floats in the Southern Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ship-Based Measurements Overestimate Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 November 201917 August 2022

New research suggests that combining ship- and float-based observations provides a more accurate measure of how much carbon the Southern Ocean absorbs.

Researchers aboard a ship prepare to deploy an instrument to collect organic carbon in the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Revealing the Ocean’s Rare but Prolific Carbon Export Events

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 3 September 201927 September 2022

New findings suggest that rare events underlie a global inverse relationship between primary production of organic carbon in the upper ocean and the fraction that is exported to the deep sea.

Diagram of oxygen concentrations at 350 meters depth that shows the oxygen deficient zone, or shadow zone, in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Ocean’s “Shadow Zone” Breathes

by E. Underwood 28 August 201922 December 2021

A new study uses Argo floats and an ocean circulation model to track the sources supplying pulses of oxygen to the deep North Pacific.

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