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gravity

Photo of a large crater on the moon.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Gravity with an “Edge”: What Lies Beneath Aristarchus Crater

by Graziella Caprarelli 15 September 202511 September 2025

A method combining three different approaches to the processing and analysis of GRAIL data from the Moon defines areas of sharply contrasting densities beneath Aristarchus Crater.

A telescope dome emits a green laser beam into the starry night sky.
Posted inNews

Bridging Old and New Gravity Data Adds 10 Years to Sea Level Record

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 3 September 20253 September 2025

The remarkable agreement between the two techniques shows how scientists can bolster state-of-the-art gravimetry instruments with old-guard altimetry satellites.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

2024年5月超级地磁暴冲击后的电离层变化

by Alberto Montanari 3 April 20253 April 2025

一项新研究发现,2024 年 5 月超级地磁暴影响下,地球高层大气与电离层发生了独特的变化。

Visualization of Earth being hit by a geomagnetic superstorm.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ionospheric Changes Following the Geomagnetic Storm of May 2024

by Alberto Montanari 7 March 20253 April 2025

A new study finds that unique ionospheric changes occurred in the upper atmosphere in response to the May 2024 geomagnetic superstorm.

一位艺术家描绘的地幔和地核
Posted inResearch Spotlights

月球潮汐暗示着存在熔融月球层

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 February 202519 February 2025

新的月球重力测量结果支持了这样一种观点,即部分熔融的地幔层夹在月球地幔的其余部分和月球内核之间。

Image of an underwater volcano.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging Magma from Afar

by Peter Zeitler 20 December 202419 December 2024

Reservoirs of magma and fluids in the crust create gravity anomalies detectable by altimetry, which can help find submarine volcanoes and provide key insights into their depth, shape and volume.

A 13th century artist’s depiction of an eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Core Movements Could Be Causing Tiny Shifts in Earth’s Spin Speed

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 December 20249 December 2024

Researchers use ancient eclipse data and new machine learning techniques to understand what processes changed the length of Earth’s days over the past 3,000 years.

The dusty, dark gray surface of the Moon, with bootprints around a light-colored apparatus. The dark reflective face of the apparatus is angled slightly upward.
Posted inNews

The Relatively Messy Problem with Lunar Clocks

by Matthew R. Francis 14 November 202414 November 2024

Using Einstein’s theory of general relativity, physicists found that clocks on the Moon would run 56 microseconds faster than clocks on Earth. That finding will help future lunar missions navigate.

Map of the moon's surface from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Timing the Global Expansion on the Moon

by Laurent G. J. Montési 11 October 202411 October 2024

A new analysis of the relation between randomly oriented linear gravity anomalies and two large craters on the Moon implies that the gravity anomalies formed over a long period of time.

An artist’s depiction of the Moon split in half, showing the mantle, the crust, an inner and outer core, and a low-viscosity zone between the mantle and the core
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Moon’s Tides Hint at a Melty Lunar Layer

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 202419 February 2025

New lunar gravity measurements support the idea that a partially molten mantle layer is sandwiched between the rest of the Moon’s mantle and its core.

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