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Matthew R. Francis

A photo shows a mountainside with a large wedge of lighter-colored rock, above a churning channel of water. The foot of a glacier can be seen at the lower edge of the image.
Posted inNews

The Forensics of a Skyscraper-Sized Tsunami

by Matthew R. Francis 6 May 20266 May 2026

A landslide in Tracy Arm Fjord in Alaska created the second-largest tsunami on record. A new analysis links this abrupt event to the retreat of a glacier and, ultimately, to climate change.

Solar system diagram showing the Sun’s magnetic field lines and a shaded region representing the bubble of reduced cosmic rays, which sits at roughly a 45° angle extending ahead of and behind Earth as it orbits.
Posted inNews

Moon Mission Data Reveal Unexpected Cosmic Ray “Shadow”

by Matthew R. Francis 4 May 20264 May 2026

A particle detector on the Chang’e-4 lunar lander showed a surprising zone of reduced radiation stretching out from Earth at a strange angle, with potential implications for future astronauts.

The dusty, dark gray surface of asteroid Ryugu is scattered with boulders and a few craters.
Posted inNews

Asteroid Hosts All Ingredients for DNA and RNA

by Matthew R. Francis 8 April 20261 May 2026

Samples collected from asteroid Ryugu contain the four genetic “letters” of DNA, reinforcing the hypothesis that the chemical origins of life were present when the solar system began.

The Sun shines through the edges of Titan’s atmosphere, making it look like a ring of fire in black and white. In the foreground, Saturn’s concentric rings are brightly lit.
Posted inNews

Titanic Shake-Up Could Explain Saturn’s Young Rings and Strange Moons

by Matthew R. Francis 2 April 20261 May 2026

A new model shows how the migration of Titan could have destroyed another moon, creating Saturn’s rings and the moon Hyperion. And, the model suggests, this all happened in the past billion years.

Digital painting of a glowing red-hot planet close to a yellow star
Posted inNews

Rare Hot Jupiters Could Reveal How All Giant Planets Form

by Matthew R. Francis 26 February 20261 April 2026

A new analysis shows that the way massive planets migrate after their formation helps determine whether they have companion planets. The process hints at planetary formation in general.

Composite image of the farside of the Moon, a gray surface heavily marked with craters.
Posted inNews

Primordial Impact May Explain Why the Moon Is Asymmetrical

by Matthew R. Francis 6 February 20266 February 2026

Analysis of surface samples from the Chang’e-6 mission suggests that an asteroid may have vaporized parts of the lunar mantle, suppressing volcanic activity on the farside of the Moon.

Digital painting of a glowing red planet orbiting close to a yellow star.
Posted inNews

Planet-Eating Stars Hint at Earth’s Ultimate Fate

by Matthew R. Francis 2 December 20252 December 2025

A sampling of aging Sun-like stars demonstrates that they likely eat their closest planets.

A gray peanut-shaped asteroid with a rough, rocky surface.
Posted inNews

What Tumbling Asteroids Tell Us About Their Innards

by Matthew R. Francis 6 November 20256 November 2025

Data from the Gaia space observatory reveal that many slowly spinning asteroids rotate chaotically. A new theory links that chaos to their inner structure and history.

A sequence of six images shows cylindrical chunks of ice melting, changing shape, and flipping over.
Posted inNews

Melting Cylinders of Ice Reveal an Iceberg’s Tipping Point

by Matthew R. Francis 23 October 202523 October 2025

New lab experiments on cylinders of pure ice shed light on how icebergs flip over as they melt, demonstrating the link between a warming ocean and small-scale events that can have rippling consequences.

Reddish clouds of gas form concentric, almost flower-like, rings around a bright star.
Posted inNews

This Star Stripped Off Its Layers Long Before Exploding

by Matthew R. Francis 19 September 202519 September 2025

A star 2 billion light-years away apparently shed most of its outer layers before exploding, providing new insights into stellar structure—and new mysteries for astronomers to solve.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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