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Matthew R. Francis

Composite image of the farside of the Moon, a gray surface heavily marked with craters.
Posted inNews

Primordial Impact May Explain Why the Moon Is Asymmetrical

by Matthew R. Francis 6 February 20266 February 2026

Analysis of surface samples from the Chang’e-6 mission suggests that an asteroid may have vaporized parts of the lunar mantle, suppressing volcanic activity on the farside of the Moon.

Digital painting of a glowing red planet orbiting close to a yellow star.
Posted inNews

Planet-Eating Stars Hint at Earth’s Ultimate Fate

by Matthew R. Francis 2 December 20252 December 2025

A sampling of aging Sun-like stars demonstrates that they likely eat their closest planets.

A gray peanut-shaped asteroid with a rough, rocky surface.
Posted inNews

What Tumbling Asteroids Tell Us About Their Innards

by Matthew R. Francis 6 November 20256 November 2025

Data from the Gaia space observatory reveal that many slowly spinning asteroids rotate chaotically. A new theory links that chaos to their inner structure and history.

A sequence of six images shows cylindrical chunks of ice melting, changing shape, and flipping over.
Posted inNews

Melting Cylinders of Ice Reveal an Iceberg’s Tipping Point

by Matthew R. Francis 23 October 202523 October 2025

New lab experiments on cylinders of pure ice shed light on how icebergs flip over as they melt, demonstrating the link between a warming ocean and small-scale events that can have rippling consequences.

Reddish clouds of gas form concentric, almost flower-like, rings around a bright star.
Posted inNews

This Star Stripped Off Its Layers Long Before Exploding

by Matthew R. Francis 19 September 202519 September 2025

A star 2 billion light-years away apparently shed most of its outer layers before exploding, providing new insights into stellar structure—and new mysteries for astronomers to solve.

A light tan world marked with bright white craters from meteor impacts
Posted inNews

Infrared Instruments Could Spot Exotic Ice on Other Worlds

by Matthew R. Francis 19 August 202519 August 2025

Phases of ice that exist naturally only on frozen moons could be detected using infrared spectroscopy, according to new laboratory experiments.

A person wearing sunglasses uses a remote control to drive a chest-height, six-wheeled rover on dirt.
Posted inFeatures

Tanya Harrison: Roving on Mars

by Matthew R. Francis 28 July 202528 July 2025

This planetary geologist has worked on nearly every Mars rover while connecting government, universities, the private sector, and the public.

Illustration of two large, cratered rocks in the foreground right. Another rock is seen in the distance to the left. The black background of space shows the hazy Sun and zodiacal light due to dust in the solar system, as well as scattered distant stars. The words “Artist’s Concept” appear in gray at the bottom left.
Posted inNews

Distant Icy Twins Might Actually Be Triplets

by Matthew R. Francis 18 April 202518 April 2025

The trans-Neptunian object Altjira, 44 times farther from the Sun than Earth is, could be the second known trinary, confirming a theory about the formation of our solar system.

A shiny vehicle with sled skids and four pairs of helicopter-like blades flies over reddish sand dunes.
Posted inFeatures

A Dragonfly for Titan

by Matthew R. Francis 14 February 202514 February 2025

A new eight-rotor robotic probe will head to the solar system’s most Earth-like moon. Here’s what its team is doing to prepare.

A metal pole with a small gray-green dome, anchored to bare rock. Glacial ice is visible in the background.
Posted inNews

Greenland Ice Sheet Stores Hidden Water Throughout the Melt Season

by Matthew R. Francis 19 December 202419 December 2024

A new method uses stations around Greenland’s coast to measure how much meltwater weighs down the bedrock beneath the ice, improving our understanding of its contribution to sea level rise.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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