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Matthew R. Francis

Two drawings by astronomer Johannes Kepler of circles with black dots indicating sunspots
Posted inNews

Kepler’s Drawings Might Reveal When the Sunspots Disappeared

by Matthew R. Francis 3 September 20243 September 2024

Johannes Kepler’s landmark 1607 sunspot observations may have been made at the end of the solar cycle, helping constrain the start of the Maunder Minimum.

Aerial view of the Arecibo radio telescope, a large light-colored dish set into the ground, surrounded by trees.
Posted inFeatures

Saving the Planet with Radar Astronomy

by Matthew R. Francis 19 July 202419 July 2024

Once the largest telescope in the world, Arecibo kept watch for dangerous asteroids using radar. With it gone, the world is preparing the next generation of radar observatories.

Colored lines in a spiral pattern overlay a plain white sphere.
Posted inNews

Spiral Waves May Explain the Sun’s Baffling Rotation

by Matthew R. Francis 29 May 202429 May 2024

New observations and models show a connection between high-latitude waves in the Sun’s interior and the different rates of spin between the solar equator and poles.

A bright point of light surrounded by rings, rendered in red
Posted inNews

Did a Cosmic Explosion Make the Ionosphere Dance?

by Matthew R. Francis 8 January 20248 January 2024

Researchers have linked a 2022 gamma ray burst to a disturbance in the upper atmosphere, but proving the connection highlights the problems with this kind of measurement.

An image of Mars.
Posted inNews

Five Martian Mysteries That Have Scientists Scratching Their Heads

by Matthew R. Francis 2 November 20232 November 2023

Despite centuries of study and many spacecraft visits, the Red Planet still holds secrets. Here are just a few.

Sunlight shines through plumes of ice crystals and dust grains jetting from a gray sphere.
Posted inNews

Essential Ingredient for Life Found on Enceladus

by Matthew R. Francis 27 July 202327 July 2023

Icy plumes from Saturn’s moon Enceladus contain phosphorus, part of the biochemistry of life—the first time the element has been found in a liquid environment beyond Earth.

Yellow partial sphere on a black background. Within the sphere are streaks of brighter yellow and a large black region.
Posted inNews

Magnetic Tangles Drive Solar Wind

by Matthew R. Francis 20 July 202320 July 2023

Energetic collisions between magnetic fields produce gusty solar wind.

Imagen de satélite de un paisaje café y gris con colinas y cerros.
Posted inNews

(Probablemente) No podremos decir si Marte tiene vida

by Matthew R. Francis 1 May 20233 May 2023

Los equipos de última generación no siempre pueden identificar la vida que habita en los lugares más parecidos a Marte en la Tierra, lo que hace que los científicos se pregunten cómo se se podría hacer mejor en el Planeta Rojo.

Satellite photo of a brown and gray landscape with hills and bumps
Posted inNews

We (Probably) Can’t Tell Whether Mars Has Life

by Matthew R. Francis 10 March 202310 March 2023

State-of-the-art equipment can’t always identify life inhabiting the most Mars-like spot on Earth, leaving scientists wondering how to do better on the Red Planet.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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