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Hazards & Disasters

Diagram of megathrust earthquakes resulting from different material contrast scenarios
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Highs and the Lows of Megathrust Earthquakes

by T. Parsons 21 July 20212 December 2022

Why does low-frequency energy come from the shallow part of ruptures, and the high frequencies from deep?

The Eagletail Mountains in southwestern Arizona
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Crustal Motion and Strain Rates in the Southern Basin and Range Province

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 July 202119 October 2021

New research teases out variations in strain rates and explores potential earthquake hazards across the southern Basin and Range and Colorado Plateau.

The research vessel CCGS Hudson in Southwind Fjord, Baffin Island, with the iceberg that initiated a submarine landslide in the background.
Posted inNews

An Iceberg May Have Initiated a Submarine Landslide

by Andrew Chapman 20 July 20218 November 2022

A new study shows that icebergs may initiate submarine landslides when they collide with the seafloor.

The San Andreas Fault near Juniper Hills, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Method Produces Improved Surface Strain Rate Maps

by Jack Lee 19 July 202115 September 2026

The transdimensional Bayesian approach handles GPS data limitations better than existing methods and may assist future seismic hazard assessment studies.

Two researchers taking samples at volcano fissure with lava in background.
Posted inNews

Where Do the Metals Go?

by Danielle Beurteaux 15 July 202110 November 2021

Volcanic eruptions spread harmful metals in the environment. Now the biggest study to date details exactly where they end up.

Map of Costa Rice showing results from the ASTUTI network for a magnitude 5.2 earthquake.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Good, Soon, and Cheap – Earthquake Early Warning by Smartphone

by Peter Zeitler 8 July 202117 November 2021

Fixed smartphone networks can provide robust early warning of earthquakes at far lower costs than traditional scientific arrays, which is an important consideration for regions with limited resources.

An arc-shaped coseismic shear belt associated with the 2018 Mw 4.9 earthquake at Etna volcano shows up on both mapping and InSAR.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Volcano—Tectonic Interactions at Etna

by J. Hubbard 6 July 202127 October 2021

Mapping of a 2018 earthquake that ruptured the eastern flank of Mount Etna shows that it occurred on a tectonic lineament that predates the volcano, and the kinematics match nearby tectonic domains.

The 1991 eruption of Pinatubo volcano in the Philippines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Volcanic Debris Clouds

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 July 202113 October 2021

How does a large volcanic cloud get into the stratosphere? Scientists model how volcanic debris injected into the lower stratosphere can be lofted high into the middle stratosphere.

A map of the western United States showing smoke transported after fires in August 2013
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improved Algorithms Help Scientists Monitor Wildfires from Space

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 2 July 202126 April 2022

Wildfires release pollutants that harm human health. Quality satellite monitoring can help track these pollutants and predict where they may become health hazards.

Foto de Kristin Jónsdóttir, la sismóloga de la Oficina Meteorológica de Islandia al frente, con Fagradalsfjall haciendo erupción detrás. A medida que lava naranja sale de pequeño cráter, humo anarajandizo sube al aire. El fondo de basalto negro solidificado brilla en rojo.
Posted inNews

Persiguiendo magma por la península de Reykjanes en Islandia

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 30 June 202119 July 2023

La Oficina Meteorológica de Islandia ha estado rastreando la agitación cerca de la erupción de Fagradalsfjall desde diciembre de 2019, mientras que investigadores en otros lugares exploran nuevos métodos para ver los enjambres sísmicos de Islandia.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

A Decade of Carbon Dioxide Data from Space Gets an Upgrade

30 October 202630 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

Connecting Radio Wave Disruption to “Hot” Charged Particles from Afar

30 October 202630 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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