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Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai

Four images showing the simulation presented in the paper at different timestamps.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tonga’s Volcanic Fury Ripples to the Netherworld

by Binzheng Zhang 24 April 202523 April 2025

Secondary gravity waves emerge as the hidden architects of global-scale thermospheric upheaval following the Tonga eruption in 2022.

Satellite image of a circular cloud in the center of a partly cloudy sky.
Posted inNews

Here’s How the Hunga Tonga Eruption Sounded

by Rebecca Owen 4 December 20244 December 2024

New Zealanders’ experiences during the Hunga Volcano’s eruption match seismic monitoring data.

一艘航行在海上的船的剪影。蔚蓝的天空飘着几朵薄云,大海反射着大量阳光。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

从一万六千公里外探索水下火山

by Nathaniel Scharping 19 November 202419 November 2024

在2022年汤加火山喷发后,对其火山口的测量持续了数月。

A ship traveling on the ocean is seen in silhouette. The sky is blue with some wispy clouds, and the sea is reflecting lots of sunshine.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploring an Underwater Volcano from 16,000 Kilometers Away

by Nathaniel Scharping 12 September 202419 November 2024

Measurements of Hunga volcano’s crater continued for months after its 2022 eruption.

In a photo taken from space, a brown volcanic ash plume from the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai undersea volcano spreads out over the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atmospheric Effects of Hunga Tonga Eruption Lingered for Years

by Rebecca Owen 22 August 202430 September 2024

A new study builds on previous research of the underwater volcano’s effects on the climate.

A screenshot of a video taken from a deep-sea remotely operated vehicle shows white ash settled on the seafloor near the Hunga eruption in Tongan waters.
Posted inNews

The Tonga Eruption Left Deep-Sea Life Buried in Ash

by Andrew Chapman 11 July 202411 July 2024

When Hunga erupted in 2022, ash “decimated” slow-moving species living on the seafloor. More mobile species were able to hoof it out of harm’s way.

Two maps from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dual Tsunami Generation from Atmospheric and Oceanic Sources

by Ryan P. Mulligan 24 June 202424 June 2024

The 2022 Tonga volcanic eruption generated waves that propagated across the Pacific Ocean. A new analysis of sea level measurements is used to dissect the difference in wave components from two sources.

Figure from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Insights on Atmospheric Waves from the Hunga Volcanic Eruption

by William J. Randel 29 February 202428 February 2024

High temporal resolution geostationary imagery reveals new details of atmospheric waves generated by the January 2022 Hunga volcanic eruption and provides a chronology of the eruption sequence.

Graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Whole Atmosphere Responses to the Hunga-Tonga Eruption

by Yuichi Otsuka 13 June 20238 June 2023

A high-resolution whole atmosphere simulation captures the strong, global responses up to the thermosphere and ionosphere following the Hunga-Tonga volcano eruption.

A large gray ash cloud covers the majority of visible Earth in a photo taken from the International Space Station.
Posted inNews

Tonga Eruption May Temporarily Push Earth Closer to 1.5°C of Warming

by J. Besl 16 March 202316 March 2023

The underwater eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai sent megatons of water vapor into the stratosphere, contributing to an increase in global warming over the next 5 years.

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