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ionospheres

Researchers examine a large plasma hole generated by a satellite launch to understand the impacts of anthropogenic space weather.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding the Effects of Anthropogenic Space Weather

by Terri Cook 1 May 201824 October 2022

A large plasma hole generated by the vertical launch of the Formosat-5 satellite created temporary navigating and positioning errors of up to 1 meter, according to a new study.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Evidence That Earth’s Forehead Controls the Wagging of its Tail

by Michael W. Liemohn 23 March 201818 July 2023

Yes, Earth has a tail, a magnetotail, and there is debate about how much Earth’s upper atmosphere plays a role in the controlling the dynamics of this region of space.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Geospace: Quantifying the Known-Unknowns

by A. Rodger 16 February 201813 April 2022

Imperfect knowledge of high-latitude forcing of the coupled ionosphere-theremosphere system translates into uncertainty in the low-latitude and midlatitude response to a geomagnetic storm.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Observations of Mysterious Radar Echoes

by Gang Lu 19 January 201812 October 2022

Exploring the relationship between solar extreme ultraviolet radiation flux and 150-km radar echoes.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Solar Wind Sets the Magnetosphere Ringing

by A. Rodger 14 November 20174 May 2022

A combination of data from satellites and ground-based instruments gives new insight into solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Insight into Ionospheric Feedback Instability

by Gang Lu 3 November 201721 February 2023

A new modeling effort could change our understanding of auroral arc formation.

Researchers find new evidence suggesting lower energy particles may play an outsized role in space weather near Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jets of Ionospheric Cold Plasma Discovered at the Magnetopause

by David Shultz 24 October 201718 July 2023

The lower-energy particles may play a larger role in magnetic reconnection than previously believed, influencing space weather near Earth.

Researchers trace long-term changes in the ionosphere back to Sun cycles, not greenhouse gas emissions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is There a Greenhouse Effect in the Ionosphere, Too? Likely Not

by Mark Zastrow 13 October 201723 January 2023

Controversial observations of long-term changes in the ionosphere appear to be explained by the Sun’s 11-year cycle of activity, not human greenhouse gas emissions.

Researchers unravel the mystery of an anomaly in Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Auroras May Explain an Anomaly in Earth’s Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 7 August 201723 January 2023

A new study finds that the ionospheric anomaly over the Weddell Sea is likely influenced by proximity to auroral energy input, rather than by tilting magnetic fields.

An aurora glows above Tromso, Norway, in 2010.
Posted inNews

Mining Ancient Texts Reveals Clues to Space Weather of Yore

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 24 May 201718 April 2022

Low-latitude sightings of colorful hues in the sky likely to have been auroras indicate powerful geomagnetic storms buffeted Earth when some old chronicles were written, researchers report.

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