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Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

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A flooded soybean field in central Iowa in July 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Wet Spots Drive Agricultural Nitrogen Gas Emissions

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 16 April 201920 October 2021

A new study offers novel insights into the mechanisms driving gas releases in agricultural regions.

An aerial view of Waquoit Bay, a shallow estuary on Cape Cod, Mass.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When the River Meets the Sea: Estuary Sediments and Hypoxia

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 20 March 201921 March 2022

Scientists know that low-oxygen dead zones are growing worldwide. New research sheds light on what that will mean for estuary systems if trends continue.

Worker ants drag a leaf back to the colony.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Leaf-Cutter Ants Boost Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Soil

by E. Underwood 4 January 201911 January 2022

Leaf-cutter ant nest openings emit up to 100,000 times more carbon dioxide than surrounding soil, a new study shows.

A boreal landscape in northern Sweden, the focus of new research on the carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Organic Particles Affect Carbon Cycling in Boreal Waters

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 January 201928 March 2023

Dissolved organic carbon receives much of the focus in aquatic research, but a new study suggests that bulkier particulate matter may play a significant role in regulating carbon dioxide emissions.

researcher measures fall thaw depth at the Eight Mile Lake study site in interior Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Nitrogen Contributes to Permafrost Carbon Dynamics

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 November 201818 October 2021

Nitrogen released into the soil from thawing permafrost in the Arctic could accelerate soil carbon decomposition and alter carbon dynamics, with global implications.

Cache Lake in Ontario, Canada, surrounded by northern hardwood forest.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hydrology Dictates Fate of Carbon from Northern Hardwood Forests

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 October 201821 March 2022

As spring snowmelt and fall rains inundate northern hardwood forests with moisture, soil bacteria get moving and increase carbon exports to the atmosphere and into nearby water bodies.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Acid Tongue of Climate Change Strikes Our Streams

by Ankur R. Desai 5 October 201821 March 2022

Clear air policies have led to dramatic reductions in acid rain and improved ecosystem health, but it now appears that climate change could counteract those gains.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Lies and Waits Beneath Lake Ice?

by Ankur R. Desai 26 September 201824 February 2023

Rarely made detailed measurements of carbon dioxide and methane under lake ice reveal a story more complex than simple models of gas buildup, with surprising findings for climate change impacts.

The Suisun Marsh, the largest tidal marsh in the San Francisco Estuary (California).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Budgeting Ozone-Depleting Emissions from Coastal Tidal Marshes

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 September 201824 February 2023

Brackish wetlands and their salt-tolerant vegetation are significant methyl halide emitters. The natural emissions add chlorine and bromine to the stratosphere, which break down ozone.

Lab technician inspecting micrometeorological tower that measures greenhouse gas, energy, and water fluxes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Restored Wetlands Could Lower Local Surface Temperatures

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 August 201824 February 2023

A 3-year study of wetlands and cropland in a major California delta highlights the need to consider the physical effects of vegetation when planning land use changes.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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