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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Visit the journal.

Photomicrographs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

by Jun Tsuchiya and Sujoy Ghosh 23 January 202622 January 2026

Laboratory experiments provide the first experimental evidence that continental rocks can be subducted to depths greater than 300 kilometers and return to the surface.

Diagram from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Detecting Remagnetization with Quantum Diamond Microscopy

by Ramon Egli 15 January 20269 January 2026

Scientists reconstruct the magnetization timeline of serpentinized rocks from the Troodos ophiolite by investigating remanent magnetization-carrying structures with a Quantum Diamond Microscope.

Photo of scientists observing a large crack in the ground.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Are We Really Seeing More Foreshocks with Enhanced Catalogs?

by Xiaowei Chen 13 January 20269 January 2026

Different definitions and selection methods can lead to large differences in estimated foreshock rates; however, robust statistical method shows that foreshock rates are similar between standard and enhanced catalog.

Photos and sketches of samples from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

by Alexandre Schubnel 11 December 20259 December 2025

A database of frictional properties from IODP drilling materials explores the range of slip spectrum and the generation of slow to fast earthquakes in the Nankai subduction zone in light of mineralogy.

Graph from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Changes in Slab Dip Cause Rapid Changes in Plate Motion

by Donna Shillington 4 December 20258 December 2025

Periods of slab shallowing in the South American subduction zone appear to cause decelerations in Nazca plate motion.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Language of the Crust: Investigating Fault-to-Fault Interactions

by Birgit Müller 21 November 202519 November 2025

Faults don’t just form—they respond, resist, and reshape the crustal narrative.

Diagram from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Invisible Brake: Near‑Surface Cooling Stalls Giant Dyke Swarms  

by Nikolai Bagdassarov 18 November 202517 November 2025

Sill-based pressure reconstructions show Mull’s giant dykes had eruption-capable pressures, but near‑surface groundwater cooling increased magma viscosity and stalled lateral propagation. 

A lake, surrounded by low hills and trees, is overlooked from a nearby hill. In the mid-ground, a white truck drives across the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New 3D Model Reveals Geophysical Structures Beneath Britain

by Nathaniel Scharping 10 October 202510 October 2025

Using magnetotelluric data to identify subsurface electrically conductive and resistive areas, scientists can identify underground features and predict how space weather may affect infrastructure.

A calcite crystal, a graph, and a cross-section of Earth's subsurface.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

by Jun Tsuchiya 25 September 2025

Advanced simulations reveal a new calcium carbonate phase whose unusual elastic behavior may explain puzzling seismic and electrical anomalies beneath ancient continents.

Graphs and photos of an eruption
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Long-Term Strain Record of Mount Etna Captures 84 Fountaining Eruptions

by Gregory P. Waite 26 August 202526 August 2025

Scientists use over a decade of high-resolution data to demonstrate that strain signals provide a better match to eruptive style than seismic tremors.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Denitrification Looks Different in Rivers Versus Streams

16 January 202616 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

23 January 202622 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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