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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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Researchers use data from a network of buoys to visualize the undersea portion of Campi Flegrei caldera
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Visualizing One of the Most Hazardous Formations in Nature

by S. Witman 29 March 201817 November 2022

A network of buoys provides a first glimpse of the seafloor beneath a volatile Italian caldera.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Happens Inside Rocks as They Fail?

by M. Cooke 21 March 20186 October 2021

An innovative technique provides micro-scale resolution on the three-dimensional evolution of damage within crystalline rocks that leads to fault nucleation.

New modeling simulates how faulting and folding around blind faults influence each other.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Model Simulates Faults and Folds Shaping Each Other

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 21 March 20186 October 2021

A new model simulates how faulting and folding deep in Earth’s crust shape the way rocks fold and cause earthquakes.

Researchers examine how mantle upwelling under oceanic transform faults stabilizes these boundaries.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Widespread Mantle Upwelling Beneath Oceanic Transform Faults

by Terri Cook 13 March 20188 July 2024

A global characterization of mantle flow patterns beneath active oceanic transforms suggests pervasive upwelling stabilizes divergent plate boundaries by warming and weakening these enigmatic features.

Researchers assess how a novel technique can be used to predict volcanic eruptions based on limited seismic data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Track Magma Flow

by E. Underwood 21 February 201827 October 2021

Sparse seismic data can accurately predict volcanic eruptions.

New research suggests more earthquakes may be the result of fracking than previously believed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Earthquakes May Be the Result of Fracking Than We Thought

by S. Witman 8 February 20188 December 2022

Scientists show small earthquakes caused by fracking near Guy-Greenbrier, Ark., in 2010 that could have been early indicators of high stress levels on larger faults deeper underground.

Researchers catalog more than 37,000 small earthquakes to see the bigger picture of seismicity along Italy’s Altotiberina fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Create Catalog of Altotiberina Fault in Italy

by David Shultz 19 January 20186 October 2021

More than 37,000 small earthquakes paint a picture of the fault’s behavior and seismic potential.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Thermodynamic Model for Computing Mantle Mineralogy

by M. Walter 16 January 20184 August 2023

A newly developed open-access software package called MMA-EoS can calculate whole mantle mineralogy in multicomponent systems by Gibbs energy minimization.

Researchers use radar satellite imagery to measure changes in the topography of Ecuador’s El Reventador volcano
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Radar to Understand How Volcanic Eruptions Evolve

by Terri Cook 5 January 201827 October 2021

Radar satellite imagery can be used to measure constructional changes in the topography of long-lived volcanoes, according to a new study of Ecuador’s El Reventador volcano.

Researchers validate a new imaging method to characterize coal fractures
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Testing a New Tool That Illuminates Tiny Fractures in Coal

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 January 201815 March 2022

A computational model outperforms a widely used microcomputed tomography imaging method in characterizing coal fractures.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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