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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Visit the journal.

research-model-temperature-mantle-melting-pyroxenites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Model for How the Mantle Melts

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 September 20164 August 2023

A new model of the melting behavior of certain mantle rocks gives researchers a better understanding of the source of oceanic lavas.

New research suggests that monitoring changes in gravity near active volcanoes can reveal activity otherwise overlooked.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Gravity of Volcanic Eruptions

by W. Yan 27 September 201628 October 2021

New research suggests that continually monitoring gravity changes near active volcanoes could provide insights into volcanic activity.

Carrara marble, pictured here in a deserted quarry.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Technique Tracks Rock Deformation at a Micrometric Scale

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 September 201621 October 2021

Scientists explore microscopic marble deformation at high pressures and temperatures using a novel experimental technique that could improve our understanding of rock deformation in nature.

seismic-waves-from-meltwater-show-glacier-drainage-movement
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tremors Reveal the Structure of Deep Glacial Shafts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 31 August 201613 January 2022

Seismic waves produced by free-falling meltwater could improve understanding of glacial drainage processes.

Bay-of-Bengal-complex-tectonic-history
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering the Bay of Bengal's Tectonic Origins

by Terri Cook 22 August 20164 May 2022

New magnetic and gravity data suggest that the boundary between continental and oceanic crust lies beneath northern Bangladesh, along the line of an Early Cretaceous spreading center.

A view from the shores of Palau; near here, the East Asian Sea vanished 10 million years ago
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Ancient Sea Once Separated the Pacific and Indian Oceans

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 3 August 201623 January 2023

Seafloor under the hypothesized East Asian Sea vanished 10 million years ago as surrounding plates swallowed it up, according to new reconstructions of plate tectonics in the Philippine Sea region.

Japanese-islands-earthquake-tsunami-volcanic-eruption-lithospheric-plate-convergence
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping the Movement of Energy Under Japan

Leah Crane by L. Crane 1 August 20168 July 2024

New research on the energy waves caused by earthquakes provides the most detailed map to date of the subduction zone beneath Japan.

David Mackenzie with a balloon and a camera to survey 1889 earthquake ruptures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Down Elusive Origins of Kazakhstan's 1889 Chilik Quake

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 22 July 20165 October 2022

New fieldwork and satellite data suggest that three faults may have caused a large earthquake near Almaty, Kazakhstan, more than a century ago.

US crustal thickness map.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Novel Technique Finds New Features Under United States

by Terri Cook 29 June 201627 January 2023

A new high-fidelity tomography harnesses USArray data to expose a wealth of noteworthy crustal and upper mantle structures, including previously unknown anomalies beneath the Appalachians.

The Devil City is a wind-erosion landform near the town of Urho in northwestern China. It lies above an ancient subduction zone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Traces of Ancient Buried Subduction Zone Found in China

by L. Strelich 22 June 201622 June 2016

A combination of observations and modeling reveals evidence of a late Paleozoic intraoceanic subduction zone in the western Junggar region of northwest China.

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