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landscape & topography

The Bas Glacier d’Arolla in Valais, Switzerland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Decadal Changes in Glacial Discharge in the High Alps

by Terri Cook 12 April 20199 February 2023

A new statistical analysis of daily, glacial runoff cycles offers a unique way of examining how Alpine glaciers have responded since the onset of rapid regional warming in the 1980s.

Twilight in the Tapajós National Forest, seen from an observation tower
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Simplified Model of Water Vapor Exchange in the Amazon

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 27 March 20195 September 2023

Evapotranspiration is the exchange of water vapor between land and the atmosphere, and it is hard to measure and model. A new study shows promise for its estimation over large, vegetated landscapes.

A historic photo shows the damage of the 1903 Heppner Flood in Oregon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Meteorological Culprits Behind Strange and Deadly Floods

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 February 201918 February 2022

A new study examines how unusual meteorology interacted with topography and other local conditions to generate some of the most devastating floods in American history.

Slope streaks on Mars
Posted inEditors' Vox

Revisiting Enigmatic Martian Slope Streaks

by A. Bhardwaj, L. Sam, F. J. Martín‐Torres and M-P. Zorzano 15 January 201921 June 2023

Slope streaks of different sizes and shapes are a common feature on the surface of Mars, but scientists disagree about the mechanisms for their formation and development.

Posted inAGU News

Dennis P. Lettenmaier Receives 2018 Robert E. Horton Medal

by AGU 26 December 20187 April 2023

Dennis P. Lettenmaier was awarded the 2018 Robert E. Horton Medal at the AGU Fall Meeting Honors Ceremony, held on 12 December 2018 in Washington, D. C. The medal is for “outstanding contributions to hydrology.”

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The ILAMB System for Benchmarking Land Surface Models

by P. A. Dirmeyer 29 November 201821 March 2022

An evolving set of tools helps land surface model developers optimize the realism of their parameterizations for the next generation of weather and climate models.

Posted inAGU News

Scanlon Receives 2018 Hydrologic Sciences Award

by AGU 12 November 20187 April 2023

Bridget Scanlon will receive the 2018 Hydrologic Sciences Award at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2018, to be held 10–14 December in Washington, D. C. The award is for “outstanding contributions to the science of hydrology.”

Two men fish in the Mekong River.
Posted inNews

How Old Is the Mekong River Valley?

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 22 October 201823 February 2023

Granite samples collected from the Mekong River Valley reveal that the river’s path was incised roughly 17 million years ago, most likely by increased erosion from monsoon precipitation.

Sinkholes forced the closure of Ein Gedi, an Israeli tourist resort on the shore of the Dead Sea, in 2016
Posted inNews

Subsurface Imaging Sheds Light on Dead Sea Sinkholes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 October 201824 August 2023

Using seismic waves, researchers study sediment layering near the Dead Sea to reveal how the area’s numerous sinkholes form.

Researchers create a new model to characterize landslide hazards in real time
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Near-Real-Time Tool to Characterize Global Landslide Hazards

by Terri Cook 10 May 201818 October 2022

By fusing susceptibility information with precipitation data, a new model generates “nowcasts” to predict the potential for rainfall-triggered landslides in steep terrain between 50°N and 50°S.

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Research Spotlights

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6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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