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landscape & topography

A river in southern Siberia flows between rocky banks toward mountains in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High Mountain Rain Has Scientists Rethinking River Basics

by David Shultz 27 January 202227 January 2022

Rainfall varies with elevation, and such precipitation gradients can have profound and often counterintuitive effects on topography.

Aerial view of snowcapped Mount Hood with lower-lying mountains and fog in the background
Posted inScience Updates

Making the Most of Volcanic Eruption Responses

by T. P. Fischer, S. C. Moran, K. M. Cooper, D. C. Roman and P. C. LaFemina 31 August 202122 March 2022

Last year, a new collaborative initiative conducted a hypothetical volcano response exercise. A month later, they put the knowledge gained to use during an actual eruption.

Four photographs of Big Cypress National Preserve of South Florida.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Model for Self-Organized Pattern Formation

by Ton Hoitink 1 July 202111 February 2022

Scale-dependent feedbacks in time, rather than in space, result in a new type of competition, explaining the regularly patterned landscape of Big Cypress National Preserve in South Florida.

The restored floodplain of the South Fork McKenzie River in Oregon
Posted inEditors' Vox

Why Rivers Need Their Floodplains

by E. Wohl 22 April 202122 August 2023

Floodplain storage of water, nutrients, and sediment is critical to sustaining river ecosystems but has been reduced by human activities.

Yangtze River
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Home in on the Age of the Yangtze River

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 10 March 202126 January 2023

Findings on the river’s age also have implications for past landscape change in Asia.

Satellite image of the ice at Mars’s north pole
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Decoding the Age of the Ice at Mars’s North Pole

by David Shultz 4 February 20218 August 2022

Exposure to sunlight creates telltale patterns in the polar ice cap that change over time, potentially providing insight into the climatic history of the Red Planet.

Satellite images of Puerto Rico showing changes to land cover type before and after Hurricane Maria in 2017.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Devastation of Hurricane Maria to Puerto Rican Landscape

by C. Zhang 1 February 202115 March 2022

The destructive winds and rain of Hurricane Maria in 2017 caused a dramatic transformation to Puerto Rico’s landscape and altered the characteristics of land-air interaction.

Photograph of a river in the Wind River Range, Wyoming
Posted inEditors' Vox

How is Modern Climate Change Affecting Landscape Processes?

by Amy E. East and J. B. Sankey 16 December 202011 February 2022

Landscapes will respond to hydroclimatic changes associated with modern global warming, such as increasing extreme storms and wildfire, but to what extent is physical landscape change already evident?

Four plots showing production of greenhouse gases during laboratory incubations in organic soils and mineral soils, with and without nitrogen addition.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Downhill from Here: Landscape Positions and Greenhouse Emissions

by W. M. Hammond 5 August 202011 August 2022

In comparing soils from two tundra wetland landscape positions, landscape position is found to matter, and toeslopes are associated with higher greenhouse gas production.

Charts showing relationship between catchment-averaged erosion rate and landscape steepness index
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Meteoric 10Be Reveals Lithological Control on Erosion Rates

by Mikaël Attal 1 June 202026 January 2023

New meteoric 10Be data quantify fast erosion of slates in the Zhuoshui River catchment in Taiwan and demonstrate the influence of lithology on landscape steepness.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

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