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life as we know it

Artist’s illustration of early Earth showing much of the planet covered with a gray, crater-pocked surface, while other areas are covered with blue water or outlined by glowing red lineaments representing molten rock.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cosmic Bombardment Created Potential for Prebiotic Chemistry

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 June 20263 June 2026

Frequent impacts from asteroids and planetesimals in Earth’s earliest days shaped the planet’s crust and created environments that may have supported prebiotic chemistry, and possibly even early life.

A photograph from the surface of Mars shows two insets zoomed in on rocks. The insets show the rocks with a rough texture and blue and gray colors.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon-Rich Rocks May Have Cooled the Ancient Martian Atmosphere

by Nathaniel Scharping 28 May 202628 May 2026

Data from the Perseverance rover indicate abundant carbonates in Jezero Crater, a finding with implications for Mars’s climatic history.

The dusty, dark gray surface of asteroid Ryugu is scattered with boulders and a few craters.
Posted inNews

Asteroid Hosts All Ingredients for DNA and RNA

by Matthew R. Francis 8 April 20261 May 2026

Samples collected from asteroid Ryugu contain the four genetic “letters” of DNA, reinforcing the hypothesis that the chemical origins of life were present when the solar system began.

A pale gray rock shows an impression of multiple curved lines.
Posted inNews

The Long and the Weak of It—The Ediacaran Magnetic Field

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 9 December 20259 December 2025

A roughly 70-million-year interval of anomalously weak magnetic field during the Ediacaran period could have triggered atmospheric changes that supported the rise of macroscopic life.

Enceladus’s horizon backlit by the Sun, highlighting several plumes of material coming from the surface.
Posted inNews

Speedy Flyby Adds New Organics to Enceladus’s “Primordial Soup”

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 November 202512 November 2025

A new analysis of old Cassini data has also verified past detections of complex organics in Saturn’s E ring, strengthening the chemical ties between the ring and its progenitor.

Pieces of gray rock are embedded in a small plastic disk and held by a hand wearing a blue glove.
Posted inNews

A Flash, a Boom, a New Microbe Habitat

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 17 October 202517 October 2025

After an asteroid struck Finland long ago, microscopic life colonized the impact site within a few million years, new research reveals.

Posted inNews

Asteroid Samples Suggest a Solar System of Ancient, Salty Incubators

by Molly Herring 2 April 20252 April 2025

The discovery of salty mineral evaporites on Ryugu indicates that watery environments may have been widespread in the early solar system.

The gray surface of Enceladus with plumes of gas escaping from the surface into space
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Algorithms to Help Find Life on Icy Ocean Worlds

by Saima May Sidik 21 March 202521 March 2025

Scientists could use machine learning to analyze atmospheric samples in order to help identify microbes on frozen moons. They’re testing the concept using bottles of brine and smelly bacteria.

Gray photo of a crater on the dwarf planet Ceres
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ceres’s Organics Might Not Be Homegrown After All

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 February 202510 February 2025

Scientists have been unable to determine whether the dwarf planet’s organics were produced by its own chemical processes or delivered by asteroids. New evidence implicates asteroids.

A top-down view of a metal torus containing black asteroid dust
Posted inNews

Life’s Building Blocks Found in Bennu Samples

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 29 January 202529 January 2025

The discovery of amino acids, abundant ammonia, and the bases of DNA and RNA on asteroid Bennu suggest that materials essential to life might be widespread throughout the solar system.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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