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magnetic fields & magnetism

Side-by-side illustrations of a Martian horizon featuring a dry landscape and a wet landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars’s Magnetic Field Let Its Atmosphere Slip Away

by Mark Zastrow 31 March 202010 February 2023

A planet’s magnetic field usually protects its atmosphere from being blown away by its star. But new research suggests Mars’s weak magnetic field may have helped its atmosphere escape.

A mountainside exposing sedimentary rocks of the Fifteenmile Group in the Ogilvie Mountains, Yukon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Review of Go-To Iron Analysis Method Reveals Its Pros and Cons

by David Shultz 27 March 202016 June 2022

Researchers validated some steps in the standard sequential chemical technique used to extract different forms of iron from rock samples but found inconsistencies in other steps.

Trajectory of MASCOT over asteroid Ryugu as the lander descended from the Hayabusa 2 spacecraft
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ryugu: A Not So Magnetic Asteroid

by Laurent G. J. Montési 2 March 202015 February 2022

When the lander MASCOT, carried by Hayabusa2, touched down on asteroid Ryugu, it did not detect a magnetic field, even though meteorites that are spectroscopically similar to Ryugu have trace of one.

Artist’s illustration of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission spacecraft traveling through Earth’s magnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering Electron Signatures in Earth’s Magnetic Tail

by Mark Zastrow 21 February 202018 July 2023

A new analysis of spacecraft data collected near the tip of Earth’s magnetotail sheds light on how geomagnetic activity affects the motion of electrons in this region.

Cliff face next to a river with markers of different strata in Japanese
Posted inNews

Japan Puts Its Mark on Geologic Time with the Chibanian Age

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 30 January 20203 July 2023

The newly named period in the Pleistocene identifies a key moment in geological history: the last time Earth’s magnetic poles switched places.

Magnetite levels in the human brain
Posted inNews

Human Brains Have Tiny Bits of Magnetic Material

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 12 December 201927 March 2023

Here’s the first map of the magnetic mineral magnetite in the human brain. Turns out that our brain stem may be full of it.

Jupiter’s aurora captured by the Hubble Space Telescope
Posted inNews

Computers Tease Out Secrets of Jupiter’s Aurorae

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 21 November 201910 February 2023

Aurorae once classified by human eyes are now being sorted by machines. The change may help astronomers understand how the mysterious features are powered.

NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft orbits Mars and samples electrons behind the Martian bow shock in this artist’s rendition.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Missing Energy in Mars’s Electrons

by Mark Zastrow 11 November 201910 March 2022

Electrons energized and trapped at Mars were thought to lose energy inside the planet’s magnetosheath, but new research suggests a different explanation of spacecraft data.

A graph showing total conductive heat flow in the core as a function of radius for pure iron (black line) and compositional models containing Fe-Ni-S (blue line) and Fe-Ni-Si (red line)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Thermal Convection Can Power the Geodynamo

by S. D. Jacobsen 4 November 201910 March 2022

New high-pressure experiments on fluid iron suggest thermal convection without compositional buoyancy is sufficient to drive the dynamo generating Earth’s magnetic field.

Sunspots seen in February 2013
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hearing the Sun Tock

by C. T. Russell, L. K. Jian and J. G. Luhmann 25 October 201927 March 2023

The appearance of sunspots—their number, duration, and location—suggests that the dynamics of the Sun’s outer layer is synchronized with an internal clock.

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