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magnetic fields & magnetism

Artist’s illustration of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission spacecraft traveling through Earth’s magnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering Electron Signatures in Earth’s Magnetic Tail

by Mark Zastrow 21 February 202018 July 2023

A new analysis of spacecraft data collected near the tip of Earth’s magnetotail sheds light on how geomagnetic activity affects the motion of electrons in this region.

Cliff face next to a river with markers of different strata in Japanese
Posted inNews

Japan Puts Its Mark on Geologic Time with the Chibanian Age

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 30 January 20203 July 2023

The newly named period in the Pleistocene identifies a key moment in geological history: the last time Earth’s magnetic poles switched places.

Magnetite levels in the human brain
Posted inNews

Human Brains Have Tiny Bits of Magnetic Material

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 12 December 201927 March 2023

Here’s the first map of the magnetic mineral magnetite in the human brain. Turns out that our brain stem may be full of it.

Jupiter’s aurora captured by the Hubble Space Telescope
Posted inNews

Computers Tease Out Secrets of Jupiter’s Aurorae

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 21 November 201910 February 2023

Aurorae once classified by human eyes are now being sorted by machines. The change may help astronomers understand how the mysterious features are powered.

NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft orbits Mars and samples electrons behind the Martian bow shock in this artist’s rendition.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Missing Energy in Mars’s Electrons

by Mark Zastrow 11 November 201910 March 2022

Electrons energized and trapped at Mars were thought to lose energy inside the planet’s magnetosheath, but new research suggests a different explanation of spacecraft data.

A graph showing total conductive heat flow in the core as a function of radius for pure iron (black line) and compositional models containing Fe-Ni-S (blue line) and Fe-Ni-Si (red line)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Thermal Convection Can Power the Geodynamo

by S. D. Jacobsen 4 November 201910 March 2022

New high-pressure experiments on fluid iron suggest thermal convection without compositional buoyancy is sufficient to drive the dynamo generating Earth’s magnetic field.

Sunspots seen in February 2013
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hearing the Sun Tock

by C. T. Russell, L. K. Jian and J. G. Luhmann 25 October 201927 March 2023

The appearance of sunspots—their number, duration, and location—suggests that the dynamics of the Sun’s outer layer is synchronized with an internal clock.

Sunrise over power transmission lines
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Infrastructure Impacts of Solar Storms

by J. L. Gannon 22 October 201913 October 2021

A new book brings together insights from the space weather, geophysics, and power engineering communities to understand the characteristics and impacts of geomagnetically induced currents.

Photomicrographs in backscatter electron image mode of tholeiitic basalt samples
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Thermochemical Recording Mechanism of Earth’s Magnetic Field

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 27 September 201910 November 2021

A laboratory study assesses thermochemical remanence as a reliable paleointensity recorder, which could open new venues for studying Earth’s ancient magnetic field.

Animated satellite image of a solar flare
Posted inNews

Solar Spike Suggests a More Active Sun

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 September 201913 October 2021

Radio waves are providing a new way to probe the Sun and suggest that the magnetic field of its corona may be stronger than long thought.

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21 May 202621 May 2026
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The Impact of Advocacy: American Geophysical Union’s Days of Action

14 May 202613 May 2026
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