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magnetic fields & magnetism

Jupiter’s aurora captured by the Hubble Space Telescope
Posted inNews

Computers Tease Out Secrets of Jupiter’s Aurorae

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 21 November 201910 February 2023

Aurorae once classified by human eyes are now being sorted by machines. The change may help astronomers understand how the mysterious features are powered.

NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft orbits Mars and samples electrons behind the Martian bow shock in this artist’s rendition.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Missing Energy in Mars’s Electrons

by Mark Zastrow 11 November 201910 March 2022

Electrons energized and trapped at Mars were thought to lose energy inside the planet’s magnetosheath, but new research suggests a different explanation of spacecraft data.

A graph showing total conductive heat flow in the core as a function of radius for pure iron (black line) and compositional models containing Fe-Ni-S (blue line) and Fe-Ni-Si (red line)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Thermal Convection Can Power the Geodynamo

by S. D. Jacobsen 4 November 201910 March 2022

New high-pressure experiments on fluid iron suggest thermal convection without compositional buoyancy is sufficient to drive the dynamo generating Earth’s magnetic field.

Sunspots seen in February 2013
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hearing the Sun Tock

by C. T. Russell, L. K. Jian and J. G. Luhmann 25 October 201927 March 2023

The appearance of sunspots—their number, duration, and location—suggests that the dynamics of the Sun’s outer layer is synchronized with an internal clock.

Sunrise over power transmission lines
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Infrastructure Impacts of Solar Storms

by J. L. Gannon 22 October 201913 October 2021

A new book brings together insights from the space weather, geophysics, and power engineering communities to understand the characteristics and impacts of geomagnetically induced currents.

Photomicrographs in backscatter electron image mode of tholeiitic basalt samples
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Thermochemical Recording Mechanism of Earth’s Magnetic Field

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 27 September 201910 November 2021

A laboratory study assesses thermochemical remanence as a reliable paleointensity recorder, which could open new venues for studying Earth’s ancient magnetic field.

Animated satellite image of a solar flare
Posted inNews

Solar Spike Suggests a More Active Sun

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 September 201913 October 2021

Radio waves are providing a new way to probe the Sun and suggest that the magnetic field of its corona may be stronger than long thought.

Time-of-flight (TOF) spectra of observed ions on the Arase satellite on 4 April 2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Molecular Ions Unexpectedly Frequent in Earth’s Magnetosphere

by Andrew Yau 11 September 201913 April 2022

A Japanese satellite reveals rapid and surprisingly frequent transport of molecular ions from the ionosphere to the magnetosphere, under not only extreme but also moderate geomagnetic conditions.

Black-and-white illustration of Captain Ahab on the deck of a ship
Posted inGeoFIZZ

Was Ahab Truly “Lord of the Level Loadstone”?

by D. Dorritie 4 September 201930 September 2021

Herman Melville’s bicentennial provides a good excuse to examine how well the Pequod’s monomaniacal mariner knew his geomagnetic magic.

Schematic showing the basic shape and properties of the heliosphere, the protective magnetic bubble created by the solar wind
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sampling the Space Between the Stars

by Mark Zastrow 19 August 201916 November 2021

Data from the Cassini and Voyager spacecraft reveal new information about the Sun’s magnetic bubble.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

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What Makes Mars’s Magnetotail Flap?

20 April 202620 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

How Space Plasma Can Bend the Laser of Gravitational Wave Detectors

24 April 202623 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Can Any Single Satellite Keep Up with the World’s Floods?

20 April 202620 April 2026
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