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Mars

Black-and-white image of the Martian landscape feature Medusae Fossae
Posted inNews

Scientists Float a New Theory on the Medusae Fossae Formation

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 19 May 202025 August 2022

Pumice-like rafts of lightweight material could have carried volcanic debris across an ancient Martian ocean to build one of the most puzzling features on the Red Planet.

Satellite image of an icy ridge on Mars
Posted inNews

The Massive Ice Avalanches of Mars

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 27 April 20208 August 2022

Ice avalanches may have traveled at speeds of up to 80 meters per second.

Image of the Jezero delta on Mars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Fast Did an Ancient Martian Delta Form?

by F. Nimmo 23 April 202019 September 2023

Terrestrial meander migration rates are used to estimate a formation timescale of decades for Jezero delta on Mars.

Side-by-side illustrations of a Martian horizon featuring a dry landscape and a wet landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars’s Magnetic Field Let Its Atmosphere Slip Away

by Mark Zastrow 31 March 202010 February 2023

A planet’s magnetic field usually protects its atmosphere from being blown away by its star. But new research suggests Mars’s weak magnetic field may have helped its atmosphere escape.

Satellite view of the Nili Patera dune field on Mars in 2014
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Martian Dunes from Orbit

by David Shultz 24 March 202028 July 2022

New research shows how fast the sands shift on the Red Planet and how useful imagery from different orbiting cameras can be in studies of Mars’s dunes.

Orbiter view of Acidalia Planitia
Posted inNews

How Scientists Search for Martian Methane

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 28 January 20202 November 2021

Finding subsurface reserves of methane on Mars could revolutionize human space travel, but it won’t be an easy hunt.

A crust fracture and craters on Mars
Posted inFeatures

A Modern Manual for Marsquake Monitoring

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 11 December 201922 June 2022

Thanks to some extraordinary engineering, the InSight mission has led the new field of Martian seismology to the development of a new planetary magnitude scale in less than a year.

Schematic of how chlorate could oxidize reducing iron to iron oxides in various aqueous environments on Mars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why Is the Red Planet Red? Chlorate May Oxidize Mars’ Surface

by Yasuhito Sekine 6 December 201922 December 2021

Laboratory experiments and geochemical model suggest that chlorate is very effective to oxidize reducing iron to reddish iron oxides on Mars when liquid water was present on the surface.

The Curiosity rover sits on the surface of Mars on 12 May 2019.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Rover Reveals Oxygen Mystery in Martian Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 November 201924 April 2024

An air-sampling study has captured long-term trends in the concentrations of five key atmospheric gases for the first time.

NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft orbits Mars and samples electrons behind the Martian bow shock in this artist’s rendition.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Missing Energy in Mars’s Electrons

by Mark Zastrow 11 November 201910 March 2022

Electrons energized and trapped at Mars were thought to lose energy inside the planet’s magnetosheath, but new research suggests a different explanation of spacecraft data.

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