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Oceans

Giant kelp grows in sunny, blue water.
Posted inNews

When Forests on Land Burn, Forests Underwater Feel the Impact

by J. Besl 18 December 20239 February 2024

Kelp is a habitat, a carbon sink, and a binding agent in your ice cream. But new research shows that California’s kelp forests are affected by the fate of their counterparts on land.

Comparison of two mussel beds, one in 1984 and one in 2023
Posted inENGAGE, News

Ocean Warming Is Wiping Out Southern California’s Mussel Beds

by Madeline Reinsel 14 December 202314 December 2023

Historic photographs reveal the dramatic retreat of mollusks as warmer waters take a toll on the health of the intertidal zone.

A green tundra with patches of snow
Posted inNews

Another Record-Breaking Year in the Arctic Amplifies Calls for More Data

by Grace van Deelen 12 December 202313 December 2023

A downward spiral of the Arctic’s ecological health and climatic conditions continued in 2023, causing problems for people, plants, and animals, according to a new NOAA report.

Close-up view of light-colored, underwater hydrothermal rock formations
Posted inOpinions

A Transformative Carbon Sink in the Ocean?

by Doug Reusch, Kayleigh Brisard, Gil Hamilton and Carson Theriault 12 December 202312 December 2023

Water-rock reactions in some hydrothermal systems produce both hydrogen, which could be tapped for clean energy, and alkaline solutions that could help draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide.

A large bolt of lightning strikes the ocean.
Posted inNews

Ocean Vessels May Trigger Lightning Strikes

by Nathaniel Scharping 11 December 202311 December 2023

Previous research indicated aerosols in ship exhaust could enhance lightning. New research indicates the ships themselves may be to blame as well.

Carbonate gravels up to boulder size (with human scale) are scattered on the seaward side of the island. Mangroves were planted and propagated.
Posted inNews

A Philippine Island Detective Story

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 11 December 202311 December 2023

Researchers snorkeled, drilled, profiled, mapped, and interviewed to unlock clues to how an island was born.

Visualization of the Kuroshio current.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Nutrients at Depth Can Be Uplifted by the Kuroshio Large Meander

by Takeyoshi Nagai 8 December 20238 December 2023

Aperiodic, southward deflection of the Kuroshio, a.k.a. the Kuroshio large meander, uplifts the nutrients in deep layers to induce offshore phytoplankton bloom.

Side view of the ocean surface.
Posted inNews

An Electrifying Approach to Carbon Capture

by Bill Morris 7 December 20237 December 2023

A new sodium-ion “battery” promises an environmentally friendly method of sequestering carbon in the ocean, but experts remain cautious.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

ENSO Variations Modulate the Kuroshio in the East China Sea 

by Takeyoshi Nagai 7 December 20236 December 2023

Recent warm El Niño Southern Oscillation events strengthened winds over the western Subtropical North Pacific, leading to planetary waves with cyclonic eddies, weakening the Kuroshio in the East China Sea.

A group of East African people outdoors, sorting through large white bags of food with USAID labels.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Warming Sets the Stage for Dangerous but Predictable East Africa Droughts

by Saima May Sidik 6 December 202313 March 2024

Scientists have uncovered a connection between temperature gradients in the Pacific Ocean and deadly but predictable consecutive dry spells in East Africa.

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27 July 202627 July 2026
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Rising CO2 Alters Upper Atmosphere Response to Stratosphere Sudden Warming

29 July 202627 July 2026
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The Hidden Costs of Mining River Sand

27 July 202627 July 2026
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